FB-7694 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Ephippidae Tripterodon Tripterodon orbis Playfair, 1867 Peixe-galo Graafvis Afrikansk spadefisk African spadefish Spadefish Poisson bêche africain Buunshoole Shana 卵圆三鳍白鲳 卵圓三鰭白鯧 Tripterodon ornis Playfair, 1867 1993-03-22 2021-03-22 Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. 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Kumar0 First record of the African spadefish, <i>Tripterodon orbis</i> Playfair, 1867 (family: Ephippidae) from the north-east coast of India. Zootaxa 3803(1):1-120. (Ref. 123860) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7694-11606 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-30 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trorb_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trorb_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2021-03-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits coastal waters around reefs (Ref. 30573). Feeds on rock and coral-dwelling organisms (Ref. 5213). Flesh edible (Ref. 12484). Smith, M.M. 1986 Ephippidae. p. 605-607. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5327) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Silvery brown; with dark crossbands that disappear with growth (Ref. 5327). Smith, M.M. 1986 Ephippidae. p. 605-607. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5327) FB-Morphology-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-30 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17 Smith, M.M. 1986 Ephippidae. p. 605-607. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5327) FB-Distribution-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2025-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indian Ocean: southern Africa to Algoa Bay, South Africa; to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, including India and Sri Lanka. Behera, P.R., S. Ghosh and S. Kumar 2015 First record of the African spadefish, <i>Tripterodon orbis</i> Playfair, 1867 (family: Ephippidae) from the north-east coast of India. Zootaxa 3803(1):1-120. (Ref. 123860) FB-Uses-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2021-03-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Bauchot, M.-L. and G. Bianchi 1984 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). Avec le support du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement (Project RAF/79/065). Rome, FAO. 135 p. Smith, M.M. 1986 Ephippidae. p. 605-607. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5327) FB-TrophicStrategy-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2008-03-24 00:00:00 2008-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public orbis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits coastal waters around reefs (Ref. 30573). Feeds on rock and coral-dwelling organisms (Ref. 5213). Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Size-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2021-03-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7694 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2021-03-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7694 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 70 m (Ref. 123860) Behera, P.R., S. Ghosh and S. Kumar 2015 First record of the African spadefish, <i>Tripterodon orbis</i> Playfair, 1867 (family: Ephippidae) from the north-east coast of India. Zootaxa 3803(1):1-120. (Ref. 123860)