FB-7696 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Exocoetidae Cheilopogon Cheilopogon nigricans (Bennett, 1840) Voador Voador africano Swartseil-vlieënde vis Tigi Bangsi Barongoy Afrikansk flyvefisk African flyingfish Blacksail flyingfish Leaping flyingfish Exocet africain San Vicente Malolo Bolador Iliw Lawin Volador africano Barungoy Bingki Bingkih Borador Iliw Mbandzi tanku 非洲燕鰩魚 非洲燕鳐鱼 黑背须唇飞鱼 黑背鬚唇飛魚 Cypselurus nigricans (Bennett, 1840) Cypselurus pinnatibarbatus (non Bennett, 1831) Exocaetus nigricans Bennett, 1840 Exocoetus nigricans Bennett, 1840 Exocoetus spilopus (non Valenciennes, 1847) 1993-03-22 2017-04-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. 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Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) Stobbs, R.E.0 Comorian fish names with a preliminary list of Malagasy common names. Investigational Report No. 35 (Ref. 97705) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-7696-6932 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-02 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chnig_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chnig_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits surface waters of the open ocean, capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for long distances above the surface (Ref. 3395). Planktivore (Ref. 97629). Parin, N.V. and R.H. Gibbs Jr. 1990 Exocoetidae. p. 583-591. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4498) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body dark iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals black with pale margin, central portion crossed by a yellowish stripe becoming narrower toward anterior fin margin; pelvic fins with prominent black spot (Ref. 6797). Body of juveniles with dark bars (Ref. 6797). Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Morphology-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 11 Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Distribution-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2011-07-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, south to the Mascarenes, Aldabra, and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 33390) and east to Japan, the Caroline and Solomon islands. Western Atlantic: 40°N to off Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and adjacent waters. Parin, N.V. and R.H. Gibbs Jr. 1990 Exocoetidae. p. 583-591. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4498) FB-Uses-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1981 Exocoetidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 2. pag. var. (Ref. 3613) FB-Migration-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2005-02-18 00:00:00 2013-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nigricans http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits surface waters of the open ocean, capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for long distances above the surface (Ref. 3395). Parin, N.V. 1984 Exocoetidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3395) FB-Size-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 28.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3613)) Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1981 Exocoetidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 2. pag. var. (Ref. 3613) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7696 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-03-22 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7696 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)