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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7710</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7710</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beloniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Hemiramphidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hyporhamphus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther, 1866)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Półdziobiec australijski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Meia-agulha tropical</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Tropiese halfbek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bagiu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balamban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bangdau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kutnog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sigwil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Tropisk halvnæb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Coral reef halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Insular halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tropical garfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tropical halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Busa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>buse cinavi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Demi-bec</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Demi-bec tropical</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'></commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Kuba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>I'usila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Ihe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Balo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Barasot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Buging</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Doal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Kansusuwit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Lulungi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Patlay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Siliw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Anek musabah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Aneuk musabah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balanban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balitus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bamban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bayambang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bugi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bugiw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kacang kacang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kansusuwit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Laniw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Leu sula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malamban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Siliu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Siriw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Suasid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sugi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tampae</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Taruda mohute</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>安芬下口鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>安芬下口鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>德氏下鱵魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>德氏下鱵鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蓝背下鱵鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>藍背下鱵魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus affinis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus australensis Seale, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhamphus affinis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemirhamphus balinensis (non Bleeker, 1959)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhamphus delagoae Barnard, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemirhamphus dussumieri (non Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hyporhamphus balinensis (non Bleeker, 1858)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hyporhamphus delagoae (Barnard, 1925)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hyporhamphus dussumieri (non Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-03-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-29</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85272&amp;speccode=7710'>Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=7710'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87676&amp;speccode=7710'>Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87848&amp;speccode=7710'>May, D.0 Folk taxonomy of reef fish and the value of participatory monitoring in Wakatobi National Park, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 18: 18-35. (Ref. 87848)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-915654-09-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89972&amp;speccode=7710'>Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre0 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=7710'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=7710'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93649&amp;speccode=7710'>Golani, D.0 Colonization of the Mediterranean by the Red Sea Fishes via the Suez Canal - Lessepsian Migration. p. 145 -188. In Golani, D. and B. Appelbaum-Golani (Eds.). Fish Invasions in the Mediterranean Sea: Change and Renewal. Pensoft. Sofia-Moscow. (Ref. 93649)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=7710'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95871&amp;speccode=7710'>Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=7710'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108064&amp;speccode=7710'>Stein, A.0 La pêche côtière aux Australes. p. 215-225 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. (Ref. 108064)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=7710'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=7710'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127989&amp;speccode=7710'>Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Found chiefly around coral reefs (Ref. 58534) and islands but extends a little further from shore than Hyporhamphus (R.) dussumieri which has a similar range (Ref. 10943).  Found in schools  (Ref. 9710).  Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 43448) also small fishes and detritius organic matter (Ref. 89972).  Eggs covered with adhesive filaments to assist in attaching to floating and benthic objects (Ref. 43448).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=7710'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Body deep blue above, silvery stripe on side, silvery white below; caudal fin bluish, other fins unpigmented; tip and distal half of underside of lower jaw bright carmine red (Ref. 4164).Description:  Characterized by depth of body 8.1-10.6 in SL; well developed anterior lobe of dorsal fin; body width contained 1.1-1.4 in its depth; presence of scales on upper jaw; preordital length much greater than upper jaw length; caudal fin with lower lobe slightly longer than upper (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=7710'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 19; Vertebrae: 54 - 59</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=7710'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean islands to western Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, and islands of Oceania.  Not found in Hawaiian islands, and apparently absent from Indo-Malayan Archipelago.  Has been mentioned in the literature under other names, particularly Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus and Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Ref. 10943).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=7710'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-7710</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>affinis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154).  Epipelagic inshore.  Zooplanktivorous (Ref. 127989).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=275&amp;speccode=7710'>Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7710</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>38.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 54980))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-2698-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54980&amp;speccode=7710'>Randall, J.E. 2005 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7710</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m (Ref. 86942)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=7710'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference></dataObject>
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