FB-7777 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Callichthyidae Corydoras Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) Kirysek spirzowy a. metaliczny Camboatazinho Coridora Corídora Dunda Enéus Limpa planta Sarro Tamuata Kobberpansermalle Goldstreifenpanzerwels Metall-Panzerwels Bronze catfish Bronze corydoras Catfish Cory Corydoras albino Lightspot corydoras Wavy catfish Vask-kiiversäga Kuparimonni Kuparimonninen Venezuelanmonninen Aeneus Corydoras bronze Fouilleur pirá-itá Koridoras Metallpansarmal Caracha Doradillo tachuela Ilikyé Kali walu Kuikui Kwikwi Manii Taya uipila 侧斑兵鲶 側斑兵鯰 小眼兵鯰 小眼兵鲶 Callichthys aeneus (Gill, 1858) Corydoras aeheus (Gill, 1858) Corydoras aenaeus (Gill, 1858) Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) Corydoras macrosteus Regan, 1912 Corydoras microps Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 Corydoras schultzei Holly, 1940 Corydoras schulzei Holly, 1940 Corydoras venezuelanus Ihering, 1911 Hoplosoma aeneum Gill, 1858 Osteogaster aeneus (Gill, 1858) Osteogaster microps (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) 1993-04-08 2007-06-13 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Hinegardner, R. and D.E. Rosen0 Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951):621-644. (Ref. 2209) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. 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Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Tencatt, L.F.C., V.D.C Gomes and H.-G. Evers0 A new species of <i>Corydoras</i> (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madre de Dios basin, Peruvian Amazon, with comments on <i>Corydoras aeneus</i> identity. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 21(2):1-28. (Ref. 129025) Dias, A.C., L.F.C. Tencatt, F.F. Roxo, G.S.C. da Costa Silva, S.A. Santos, M.R. Britto, I. Taylor and C. Oliveira0 Phylogenomic analyses in the complex Neotropical subfamily Corydoradinae (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) with a new classification based on morphological and molecular data. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 203(3):1-31. (Ref. 137524) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Tencatt, L.F.C., V. Carvalho, H.P. Silva and M.R. Britto0 A new striped <i>Osteogaster</i> (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Madeira and Tapajós river basins, Brazil, with a new generic diagnosis and an identification key to the species of <i>Osteogaster</i>. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 23(2):e240134. (Ref. 138114) FB-GeneralDescr-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2026-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found mostly in quiet, shallow waters with soft bottoms (Ref. 26041), but also inhabit running waters (Ref. 11225). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Adults stay in schools of 20 to 30 individuals. Because of their ability to breathe air intestinally, they take air 1 to 45 times per hour (Ref. 35381). Nocturnal (Ref. 35381). Adults feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Spawning occurs when the physical-chemical quality of the water changes with the onset of the rainy season (Ref. 35381). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539). Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2001-11-12 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Short and rounded snout (1.9 to 2.1 times in TL); body height 2.5 to 2.9 times in SL; interorbital space 2 to 2.2 times in TL; pectoral spine (3.5 to 4.5 times in SL) with a slightly denticulated internal side; 23-24 dorsal plates; 20-22 ventral plates; 2-5 pre-adipose plates; body color yellow or pink, white belly, blue-grey over head and back; fins yellow or pink and immaculate (Ref. 35381). A brownish-orange patch is usually present on the head, just before the dorsal fin, and is their most distinctive feature when viewed from above in the stream (Ref. 44091). Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Morphology-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2001-11-12 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 1 - 2; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6 Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Distribution-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration South America: Colombia and Trinidad to La Plata River basin east of the Andes. Reis, R.E. 2003 Callichthyidae (Armored catfishes). p. 291-309. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37395) FB-Uses-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2026-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: highly commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2026-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7777&StockCode=8087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy During the spawning process, corys assume the so-called "T" position, with the male assuming the top part of the "T" and the femalae oriented perpendicular to him (Ref. 44091). The male stirs up the female with his barbels on her head and back; the female collects sperm in its mouth; lays down about 20 eggs (yellow in color, 1 mm in size) which she collects with her pelvic fins, then fertilizes them and fixes them to submerged rocks or plants. Such sequence takes place for 2-3 hours, thus resulting in spawning of 100-200 eggs. Several spawnings are possible in the same season. At 22°C, hatching occurs after 5 days, the vitellin being absorbed 3 days later (Ref. 35381). Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-TrophicStrategy-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-23 00:00:00 2000-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aenea http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found mostly in quiet, shallow waters with soft bottoms (Ref. 26041). Inhabits running waters (Ref. 11225). Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-Size-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2026-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 7.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26041)) Burgess, W.E. 1992 Colored atlas of miniature catfish. Every species of <i>Corydoras</i>, <i>Brochis</i> and <i>Aspidoras</i>. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., USA. 224 p. (Ref. 26041) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-7777-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-29 00:00:00 2003-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7777&StockCode=8087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-7777-153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-02 00:00:00 2003-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7777&StockCode=8087 Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-7777-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-02 00:00:00 2003-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7777&StockCode=8087 Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-7777-1600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-10-26 00:00:00 2005-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7777&StockCode=8087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Procamallanus Infection 33. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-7777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-04-08 00:00:00 2026-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)