FB-7880 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnomuraena Gymnomuraena zebra (Shaw, 1797) Moreia zebra Sebra-bontpaling Abu Jineh Asfan Musaf al mukhatat Nashuj Bakasi Kasili Muréna příčnopruhá Muréna zebří Muréna zebrovitá Zebramuræne Zebramuräne Reticulated moray Zebra eel Zebra moray Sebra-gümnomureen Sebramureen bonu Murène zèbre Murène zébrée Puhi Zebura-utsubo Kadukkamalanhi കടുക്ക മലഞ്ഞി കടുക്കമാലഞി  To'etapu Marisa Mkunga Mkunga-chui Zebramuräna Puhi Buddide pam Buddide-pam பட்டீடீ பாம் புத்தி தீபம் Ahas-dagat Igat Malibanos Morena cebra Morena zebra Zebra Hagmang Hangit Kakakuru Mhunga hole Mudiveng Puhi toretore Ubod Vairan gal-gulla Zebrasta murena 斑紋蛇鱔(條紋海鱔) 斑纹蛇鳝(条纹海鳝) 斑馬裸鯙 斑马裸鯙 条纹裸海鳝 條紋裸海鱔 薯鳗 虎鳗 钱鳗 Echidna zebra (Shaw, 1797) Gymnomuraena fasciata Kaup, 1856 Gymnothorax zebra Shaw, 1797 Muraena molendinaris Bennett, 1833 Muraena zebra (Shaw, 1797) Muraenophis colubrina (non Boddaert, 1781) Poecilophis zebra (Shaw, 1797) 1993-04-18 2015-07-01 Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. 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Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7880-2878 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyzeb_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyzeb_u0.jpg FB-pic-7880-12804 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-31 2000-07-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyzeb_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyzeb_u2.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-7880-12805 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-31 2000-07-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology ripe http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyzeb_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyzeb_f0.jpg FB-pic-7880-12806 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-31 2000-07-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyzeb_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyzeb_u3.jpg Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-GeneralDescr-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2015-07-01 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 A secretive inhabitant of sandy and rocky bottoms, crevices and ledges of seaward reefs. It feeds primarily on xanthid crabs, but also on other crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 9710, 48635). Benthic from 1-39 m, usually at Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Close set narrow dark bands (Ref. 30404). Has close-set pebble-like teeth used for crushing hard-shelled prey (Ref. 37816). Rounded snout (Ref. 48635).Description: Characterized by orange brown to dark brown with narrow white to pale yellow bars; body depth at gill opening 15-21 in TL; thick fleshy skin hides fins; anus posterior to middle of body; tail about one-half length of preanal length; molariform teeth in 2-3 rows in jaws, 5-6 rows on palate (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 132 - 137 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2020-08-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Guatemala to northern Colombia, including the Galapagos (Ref. 9324). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2015-07-01 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Castle, P.H.J. 1984 Muraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume. 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3258) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2015-07-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7880&StockCode=8190 Protogyny unconfirmed (Ref. 84746). Fishelson, L. 1992 Comparative gonad morphology and sexuality of the Muraenidae (Pisces, Teleostei). Copeia 1992(1):197-209. (Ref. 32169) FB-TrophicStrategy-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public zebra http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A secretive inhabitant of sandy and rocky bottoms, crevices and ledges of seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Benthic from 1-39 m, usually at Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2015-07-01 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602)) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-18 00:00:00 2015-07-01 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m (Ref. 30573) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)