FB-7945 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Terapontidae Pelates Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) Babansi Banlaongan Yalli-e-chahar-khat Pelates indyjski Peixe-zebra aurora Trompetter Kaswan Qaradhi Zamroor Bagaong Gungong Kanigit Kuron-kuron Pagotpot Bugaong Gung-gong Kanglay Four lined therapon Fourline grunter Fourline striped grunter Four-line tigerfish Fourline trumpeter Four-line trumpeter Four-lined grunter-perch Fourlined terapon Four-lined terapon Four-lined theraponid Red-mouthed tigerfish Squeaking perch Terapon-perch Trumpeter Trumpeter perch Nelitriip-vaakahven Terapon à quatre lignes Violon crépuscule Gung-gung Lambiyao Palapagon Tisoy-tisoy Yosuji-shimaisaki Gore ಗೊರೆ  Keeri Marakkeri കീരി  കീരിമീന് മരെക്കരി  മരക്കേറി Gelama Gendang Kerong empat jalur Kerong-kerong Leloring San gaa Geedow Kui Ngagu Chavathinnikeeli Keechan Keeli Kovakeechan Mattakkeechan Palinkeechan Pootankeeli பூட்டன்கீளீ  கீச்சான் கீசன்    கீளீ  கீளி கோவக் கீச்சான் கோவகீச்சன் சவத்திண்ணிகீளி சாவாதீன்னீகீளீ பலங்கீச்சான் பாலீன் கீசசான்   பூட்டாங் கீளி மட்டகீச்சான் Baikeeli Ganam Kilipothu Samudrakili కిలిపోతు  గనమ్  బైకీలి  సముద్రకిలి  Agaak Babansi Bagaong Buriwriw İspinoz balığı Cá Căng răng nâu Baraonga aurora Anak radja bau Bagaong bukay Bagaw Bigaong Buga-ong Dingas Drihy Gonggong Gramoteraponi Kantoris Muman Oro-intsek Taguhot Voanjiro Γραμμοτεραπόνι 四帶牙鯻 四抓仔 四带牙鯻 四線列牙鯻 四线列牙鯻 四线鸡鱼 Holocentrus quadrilineatus Bloch, 1790 Pelates quadrillneatus (Bloch, 1790) Pelatus quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) Pleates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) Pristipoma sexlineatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Therapon quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) 1993-04-21 2023-01-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pequa_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pequa_u0.gif FB-pic-7945-23205 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-17 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses trawl http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pequa_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pequa_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Are coastal species often found in brackish waters; common in estuaries. They croak when taken from the water. Usually forming schools. Juveniles in seagrass beds and in mangrove bays (Ref. 48635). Feed on small fishes and invertebrates. Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-17 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Generally silver in color, with 4-6 dark horizontal lines; a black blotch behind head and below dorsal origin and another in front of dorsal fin may be present; caudal fin pale or slightly dusky (Ref. 4327). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Teraponidae. p. 543-544. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4327) FB-Morphology-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-17 00:00:00 2006-04-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Teraponidae. p. 543-544. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4327) FB-Distribution-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, New Guinea and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Teraponidae. p. 543-544. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4327) FB-Uses-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Vari, R.P. 1984 Teraponidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 4. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. FB-LifeCycle-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Ben-Tuvia, A. 1986 Teraponidae. p. 797-799. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 6752) FB-TrophicStrategy-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-06-08 00:00:00 2025-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public quadrilineatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages. Coastal species often found in brackish waters; common in estuaries (Also Ref. 127989). They croak when taken from the water. Usually forming schools. Juveniles in seagrass beds and in mangrove bays (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 127989). Demersal (Ref. 137525). Lin, H.-J., K.-T. Shao, S.-R. Kuo, H.-L. Hsieh, S.-L. Wong, I.-M. Chen, W.-T. Lo and J.-J. Hung 1999 A trophic model of a sandy barrier lagoon at Chiku in southwestern Taiwan. Estuar.Coast. Shelf Sci. 48(5):575-588. (Ref. 30463) FB-Size-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-7945-1337 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-05 00:00:00 2004-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Aponurus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2002 Helminth parasites from two species of Philippine teraponid fishes. p. 17. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48356) FB-Diseases-7945-394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-02 00:00:00 2002-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Heterophyopsis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-7945-596 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-05 00:00:00 2004-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Lecithochirium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2002 Helminth parasites from two species of Philippine teraponid fishes. p. 17. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48356) FB-Diseases-7945-1168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-05 00:00:00 2004-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Nematode Infection (general). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2002 Helminth parasites from two species of Philippine teraponid fishes. p. 17. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48356) FB-Diseases-7945-395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-02 00:00:00 2002-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Procerovum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-7945-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-05 00:00:00 2004-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Rhipidocotyle Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2002 Helminth parasites from two species of Philippine teraponid fishes. p. 17. In G.D. Aguilar and M.C. Buen-Tumilba (eds) Abstracts. 1st national conference in capture fisheries. Responsive research and development for a sustainable capture fisheries. 4-6 December 2002 College of Fisheries and Ocean sciences, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo. (Ref. 48356) FB-Diseases-7945-447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-02 00:00:00 2002-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=7945&StockCode=8256 Stictodora Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-7945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-04-21 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7945 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 127989) Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini 2021 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)