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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-7979</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7979</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Tetraodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Monacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudalutarius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudalutarius nasicornis (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Renoster-leerbaadjie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Næsehornsfilfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhino filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhino leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhinoceros filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rhinoceros leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hanatsunohagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>물각쥐치</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok jalur perang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kerosok padi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>前棘假革魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>前棘假革鲀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alutera nasicornis Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aluteres nasicornis Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aluterus nasicornis Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudalulerius nasicornis (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudalutarias nasicornis (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudaluteres nasicornis (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07</dcterms:modified>
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	<location>Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-08-23</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7979</dc:source>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-7979</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Inhabit coastal reefs and enter estuaries.  Often in silty habitat and usually on slopes with low rubble reef and rich invertebrate growth, ranging to moderate depths (Ref. 48637).  Found on  weedy and sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710).  Often found in pairs (Ref. 9710). Sometimes solitary or in groups (Ref. 90102). Juveniles hide or shelter near seawhips or seapens (Ref. 48637).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=7979'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-03-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Pale brown to grey in color; two brown stripes on body; adults with yellow spots on head and body; soft dorsal and anal fins yellowish; caudal fin dark brown (Ref. 4421).Description:  Characterized further by having shorter snout than first dorsal spine, origin of spine anterior to level of eye; relatively slender body, depth at level of origin of anal fin about 6.0 in SL in juvenile and about 3.5 in adult male; very low second dorsal and anal fins; convex snout profile, especially in male; absence of pelvic rudiment or ventral flap; short and rounded caudal fin (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4421&amp;speccode=7979'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Monacanthidae. p. 882-887. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4421)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7979</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 43 - 50;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 41 - 46</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4421&amp;speccode=7979'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Monacanthidae. p. 882-887. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4421)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  tropical and subtropical waters, South Africa eastward through Indonesia; northward to southern Japan; southward to the east coast of Australia (Ref. 33352).  Southeast Atlantic:  south coast of South Africa.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4421&amp;speccode=7979'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Monacanthidae. p. 882-887. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4421)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-7979</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-10-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>nasicornis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits weedy and sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710).  Often found in pairs (Ref. 9710).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33496&amp;speccode=7979'>Kulbicki, M. and L. Wantiez 1990 Variations in the fish catch composition in the Bay of St. Vincent, New Caledonia, as determined by experimental trawling. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41:121-44. (Ref. 33496)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-7979</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7979</dc:source>
	<dc:description>19.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=7979'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-7979</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7979</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=7979'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
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