FB-8173 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Girellidae Girella Girella tricuspidata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Sort opaløje Schwarzer Nagebarsch Black bream Blackfish Blackperch Darkie Luderick Mangrove fish Nibbler Nigger Nigger fish Pacific bream Parore Rockperch Austraalia girell Parore 三尖魢 三尖鱾 Aplodon margaritiferum Thominot, 1883 Boops tricuspidatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Doidyxodon australis Thominot, 1881 Doydixodon australis Thominot, 1881 1993-07-30 2019-08-13 Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Grant, E.M.0 Guide to fishes. 1st edition. Department of Harbours and Marine, Queensland. 280 p. Reprint of Fifth Edition, 1985. 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(Ref. 83882) Cole, R.G.0 Patterns of abundance and population size structure of herbivorous fishes at the subtropical Kermadec Islands and in mainland New Zealand. New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 35:445-456. (Ref. 88915) Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Gray, C.A., J.A. Haddy, J. Fearman, L.M. Barnes, W.G. Macbeth and B.W. Kendall0 Reproduction, growth and connectivity among populations of <i>Girella tricuspidata</i> (Pisces: Girellidae). Aquat. Biol. 16:53-68. (Ref. 95598) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Fricke, R., W.N. Eschmeyer and R. van der Laan (eds.)0 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 01 July 2019. (Ref. 120639) Ferguson, A.M., E.S. Harvey, M.D. Taylor and N.A. Knott0 A herbivore knows its patch: Luderick, <i>Girella tricuspidata</i>, exhibit strong site fidelity on shallow subtidal reefs in a temperate marine park. PLoS ONE 8(5):e65838. (Ref. 129087) Cadiou, G.F.P.0 Movements and activity patterns of luderick (<i>Girella tricuspidata</i>): drivers and spatial scales. University of Technology Sydney: School of Life Sciences, PhD.,182 p. (Ref. 129279) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2019-08-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults favor estuarine (including mangroves), rocky reef and inshore, coastal water habitats (Ref. 5962, 27248). They flourish in seagrass areas (Ref. 6390). Ludericks are moderately sedentary, schooling fish. They are herbivorous and feed primarily on seagrasses (Ref. 6390). Filamentous algae (Ref. 26966) and cabbage weed also form part of their diet (Ref. 28607). Marketed as fresh fish (Ref. 10384). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Distribution-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2023-11-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand. Kuiter, R.H. 1993 Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002) FB-Uses-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2019-08-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Grant, E.M. 1965 Guide to fishes. 1st edition. Department of Harbours and Marine, Queensland. 280 p. Reprint of Fifth Edition, 1985. (Ref. 2158) FB-LifeCycle-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2019-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8173&StockCode=8486 Maturing luderick form large aggregations. Mature fish undertake 'runs' from inside the rivers and coastal lakes to the sea. The fish spawn in the surf zone and estuary mouths (Ref. 6390). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-11-23 00:00:00 2001-05-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tricuspidata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Larvae inhabit seagrass beds, moving out of them into mangrove-lined creeks and estuaries during their first year (Ref. 6390).Luderick are moderately sedentary, schooling fish. They do however, move between and within estuaries and coastal lakes, with a more pronounced movement or migration occurring prior to spawning (Ref. 5962, 28604, 28605). They are daytime foragers which rove about in large groups browsing over algal beds in shallow water (Ref. 26966). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2019-08-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 71.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6390)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 24 years (Ref. 95598) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Gray, C.A., J.A. Haddy, J. Fearman, L.M. Barnes, W.G. Macbeth and B.W. Kendall 2012 Reproduction, growth and connectivity among populations of <i>Girella tricuspidata</i> (Pisces: Girellidae). Aquat. Biol. 16:53-68. (Ref. 95598) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-07-30 00:00:00 2019-08-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8173 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9002) Kuiter, R.H. 1993 Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)