FB-8206 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Torpediniformes Narcinidae Narcine Narcine timlei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Indisk elrokke Black-spotted electric ray Blackspotted numbfish Brown numbfish Brown-spotted electric ray Indian electric ray Largespotted numbfish Numbfish Spotted electric ray Spotted numbfish Mustlaik-akurai Taiwan-shibire-ei Yaito Shibireei Karas Kebas Pari ampai Pari karan Pari karas Pari kebas Pari letrik Pari serban Pari-karan ampai Ghido టెమెరి  నల్ల తెమెరి  Cá Thụt Indische stroomrog Zwartgevlekte stroomrog 丁氏双鳍电鳐 丁氏木鏟電鱝 丁氏木铲电鲼 丁氏雙鰭電鰩 印度双鳍电鳐 印度木鏟電鱝 印度木铲电鲼 印度雙鰭電鰩 电子魟 Narcine indica Henle, 1834 Narcine macrura Valenciennes, 1852 Narcine maculata Duméril, 1852 Narcine microphthalma Duméril, 1852 Raja timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 1993-08-12 2018-08-07 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. 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Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2018-08-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in continental waters, both inshore and offshore (Ref. 9912). Occurs over soft bottoms; feeds on bottom-living organisms; possesses electric organs (Ref. 68964). Biology little known (Ref. 9912). Gravid females produces 2-3 pups during each gestation. Males mature at ca. 14 cm TL; born at ca. 6 cm TL (Ref. 114953). de Carvalho, M.R. and J.E. Randall 2003 Numbfishes from the Arabian Sea and surrounding gulfs, with the description of a new species from Oman (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(1):59-66. (Ref. 49866) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-11-24 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Subtrapezoidal disc, a uniform purplish-brown, brown, or tan dorsal coloration (devoid of any other markings), and wide, broadly rounded tooth bands (Ref. 49866). de Carvalho, M.R. and J.E. Randall 2003 Numbfishes from the Arabian Sea and surrounding gulfs, with the description of a new species from Oman (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(1):59-66. (Ref. 49866) FB-Distribution-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea (Pakistan) to South-East Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam and southern China). de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and P.R. Last 1999 Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1442. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9912) FB-Uses-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2018-08-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-TrophicStrategy-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Auda Kareen Ortañez 2007-08-07 00:00:00 2008-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public timlei http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in continental waters, both inshore and offshore (Ref. 9912). Also inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) FB-Size-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2018-08-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9912)) de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and P.R. Last 1999 Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1442. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9912) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2018-08-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8206 demersal; marine