FB-8215 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Torpediniformes Narcinidae Narcine Narcine entemedor Jordan & Starks, 1895 Narcina netečná Netečný rejnok obrovský Elektrischer Rochen Cortez electric ray Cortez numbfish Giant electric ray Suur akurai Raie électrique géante Dormilón Raya electrica Raya eléctrica Raya eléctrica gigante Cortezstroomrog Veliki električni skat 小口双鳍电鳐 小口雙鰭電鰩 1993-08-13 2018-08-06 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Chirichigno F., N.0 Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar. Perú (44):1-387. (Ref. 5530) Chirichigno F., N.0 Nuevas adiciones a la ictiofauna marina del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar. Perú (46): 1-109. (Ref. 5995) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. 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Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. 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(Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Romero-Caicedo, A.F., P. Loor-Andrade, A. Cruz-Martínez and M. Carrera-Fernández0 Weight-length relationships of six batoids in the Ecuadorian Pacific. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:965-966. (Ref. 111131) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Ehemann, N.R., X.A. Pérez-Palafox, P. Mora-Zamacona, M.I. Burgos-Vázquez, A.F. Navia, P.A. Mejía-Falla and V.H. Cruz-Escalona0 Size-weight relationships of batoids captured by artisanal fishery in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1051-1054. (Ref. 116975) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Curran, S.S., C.K. Blend and R.M. Overstreet0 <i>Anaporrhutum euzeti</i> sp. n. (Gorgoderidae: Anaporrhutinae) from rays in the Gulf of California, Mexico. pp. 225-234: In C Combes and J. Jourdane (Ed.). Taxonomy, Ecology and Evolution of Metazoan Parasites, Livre hommage a Louis Euzet, Presses Universitaires de Perpignan. (Ref. 121175) Curran, S.S., C.K. Blend and R.M. Overstreet0 <i>Nagmia rodmani n. sp., <i>Nagmia cisloi</i> n. sp., and <i>Probolitrema richiardii</i> (López, 1888) (Gorgoderidae: Anaporrhutinae) from Elasmobranchs in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology 76(1):6-18. (Ref. 121177) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Zavalaga Talledo, F., S.V. Campos León and K. Kanagusuku Gondo0 Guía para la determinación de las principales rayas del Perú. Lima (Peru): Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), 42 p. (Ref. 130539) FB-pic-8215-4251 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-30 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Naent_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Naent_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-8215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-13 00:00:00 2018-08-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in shallow water on sandy bottoms, sometimes adjacent to reefs (Ref. 12951). Found buried in the sand during the day (Ref. 12951). Moves into shallow bays at night to feed; prefers polychaete worms, but may take sea squirts (Ref. 12951). Produces litters of up to 15 pups. Maturity size of males at ca. 36 cm TL; birth size at ca. 11 cm TL (Ref. 114953). McEachran, J.D. 1995 Narcinidae. Rayas eléctricas. p. 769-771. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9259) FB-Distribution-8215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-13 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Peru. McEachran, J.D. 1995 Narcinidae. Rayas eléctricas. p. 769-771. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9259) FB-TrophicStrategy-8215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-27 00:00:00 2000-11-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public entemedor http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in shallow water on sandy bottoms, sometimes adjacent to reefs (Ref. 12951). Found buried in the sand during the day (Ref. 12951). Moves into shallow bays at night to feed; prefers polychaete worms, but may take sea squirts. McEachran, J.D. 1995 Narcinidae. Rayas eléctricas. p. 769-771. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9259) FB-Size-8215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-13 00:00:00 2018-08-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 119 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111131)) Romero-Caicedo, A.F., P. Loor-Andrade, A. Cruz-Martínez and M. Carrera-Fernández 2015 Weight-length relationships of six batoids in the Ecuadorian Pacific. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:965-966. (Ref. 111131) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8215 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-13 00:00:00 2018-08-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Robbie N. Cada General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8215 demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 96339) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)