FB-8260 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae Gymnura Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804) Sankusa Motýlovec trnitý Langhalet sommerfuglerokke Butterfly ray Longtail butterfly ray Long-tailed butterfly ray Longtailed butterfly-ray Pikksaba-liblikrai Pari kelelawar Pari lowo Onaga tsubakuro ei Onaga-tsubakuro-ei Perum-thirandi പെരും തിരണ്ടി പെരും തിരണ്ടി  Randgi Shveta रांधगी शवेता Hang hu Pari kelawar Pari lumpur Pari tembikar Pari temirka Pari-kelawar bintik Piak kia Thappa Advani-tiriki அடவனீ தீருக்கை அத்வாணி திருக்‍கை Tappu-cooti Tenkee-kunsul టెంకీ కుంసుల్   టప్పు కూటి   Pagi Krabane pee-sue-hang-yao Cá Đuối bướm đuôi hoa Langstaartvlinderrog 花尾燕魟 Astrape dipterygia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Ceratoptera ehrenbergi (non Müller & Henle, 1841) Dasyatis micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Gymnura micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Pastinaca kunsa Cuvier, 1829 Pastinaca kunsua Cuvier, 1829 Pteroplatea annulata Swainson, 1839 Pteroplatea hirundo (non Lowe, 1843) Pteroplatea micrura (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Pteroplatea poecilura (Shaw, 1804) Raja pastinaca altavela (non Linnaeus, 1758) Raja poecilura Shaw, 1804 Trygon kunsa (Cuvier, 1829) Trygon poecilurus (Shaw, 1804) Urogymnus poecilura (Shaw, 1804) 1993-08-19 2024-01-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Cuvier, G.L.0 Le règne animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Tome II. Chez Déterville, Paris. 406 p. (Ref. 1918) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. 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Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Raje, S.G., Sivakami S., Mohan R.G., Kumar P.P.M., Raju A.A. and Joshi K.K.0 An atlas on the elasmobranch fishery resources of India. CMFRI, Special Publication 95:1-253. (Ref. 95576) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Zare, P., M. Naderi and E. Azvar0 Length-weight relationships of 10 fish species collected from stake traps in the muddy shores of the inter-tidal zone of Bandar Abbas city, Persian Gulf, Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(1):288-289. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat (18.1 cm DL, 27.7cm TL); trawl http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypoe_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypoe_u0.jpg FB-pic-8260-16274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypoe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gypoe_u0.gif FB-pic-8260-19863 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-05 2000-10-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gypoe_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gypoe_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught often in demersal trawls, and occasionally by trammel net. Utilized for its meat, but of limited value due to its typically small size (Ref. 58048). Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Distribution-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2023-08-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea to French Polynesia, north to Japan. Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 96002). Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630) FB-Uses-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FB-LifeCycle-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8260&StockCode=8573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Gives birth to litters of up to 7 pups; born at 24-26 cm WD (Ref. 58048). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Auda Kareen Ortañez 2007-08-06 00:00:00 2023-08-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public poecilura http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Found on sandy bottoms of shallow inshore waters and offshore banks up to depths of 80m. (Refs. 30573, 9773). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and clams (Ref. 68964). Either solitary or in large shoals. Buried beneath sand or mud when solitary, and concentrated in midwater when shoaling. Feeds on bottom-dwelling animals and pelagic fishes (Ref. 9773). Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) FB-Size-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 250 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m (Ref. 9773) Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S. 1995 Marine species of the Sultanate of Oman. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Sultanate of Oman. 412 p. (Ref. 9773)