FB-8271 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Soleidae Pardachirus Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802) Påfugletunge Ocellated sole Peacock sole Sole davilai Riikinkukkoantura Sole ocellée Minami-ushinoshita Chondong Lidah Lidah merak Nenipis Sebelah Sisa Nabi Dapa Malad-palad Paepangge pana Peenan 眼斑豹鰨 眼斑豹鳎 豹鰨 豹鳎 Achirus pavoninus Lacepède, 1802 Aseraggodes ocellatus Weed, 1961 Aseraggodes persimilis (Günther, 1909) Paradachirus pavonimus (Lacepède, 1802) Paradachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802) Pardachirus parvonimus (Lacepède, 1802) Pardachirus povaninus (Lacepède, 1802) Pordachirus pavorinus (Lacepède, 1802) Solea persimilis Günther, 1909 1993-08-19 2006-06-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Rau, N. and A. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) FB-pic-8271-820 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-08 2024-01-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pahed_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pahed_u0.jpg FB-pic-8271-9174 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-25 1999-11-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Papav_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Papav_u3.jpg Locality: Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. FB-GeneralDescr-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2006-06-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs on sand and mud bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 48637). Burries itself in the sand (Ref. 48637). Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, especially small crustaceans (Ref. 9893). Extract from sac under the skin is toxic (Ref. 559) and the mucus appears to have shark-repellent qualities. Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eyes on right side. Dorsal and anal fins separate from caudal fin; pectoral fins absent; pelvic fins unequal, the right one with an elongated base and attached posteriorly to genital papilla (Ref. 9893). Series of toxic glands along the bases of dorsal- and anal-fin rays, their pores visible (Ref. 9893). Reddish brown, densely spotted on head; body and fins of ocular surface also with spots of various sizes and shapes, bordered by a dark rim and some with a blackish spot on center (Ref. 9893). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 62 - 73; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 48 - 55 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2011-07-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka east to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 2334), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Onslow, Australia. Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132) FB-Uses-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2006-06-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Munroe, T.A. 2001 Soleidae. Soles. p. 3878-3889. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9893) FB-Size-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2006-06-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334)) Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-19 00:00:00 2006-06-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m (Ref. 1602) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)