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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-8313</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8313</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beloniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Hemiramphidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hyporhamphus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Gongaturi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Sarbara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sils</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Congaturi halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Garfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Valenciennes halfbeak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Demi-bec congsturi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Kawaka bachcha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Surali-kandai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kolaan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കോലാന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Sumb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>तोळी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>सुमब</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jolong birai hitam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jolong-jolong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Langgai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Puput</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sembir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Todak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Todak pendek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Khempakdaeng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>เข็มปากแดง</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Kìm bên</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Agujeta congaturí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marandha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Moralla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Phtinh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey phtaung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey phtinh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey phtoung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>緣下鱵</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>緣下鱵魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>缘下鱵</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>缘下鱵鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemiramphus gaimardi (non Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus gorakhpurensis Srivastava, 1967</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus limbatus Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hemiramphus melanurus (non Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemiramphus tridentifer Cantor, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhamphus limbatus Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemirhamphus sinensis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hyporhamphus sinensis (Günther, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (non Ranzani, 1841)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-04-04</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=8313'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122511&amp;speccode=8313'>Hasan, M., A. Al Mamun and M. Hossain0 Length-weight relationships of 12 indigenous fishes and 3 shellfishes from mangrove and floodplain ecosystems in Southwestern Bangladesh. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(5):69-76. (Ref. 122511)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124498&amp;speccode=8313'>Ajith Kumara, P.A.D. and U.S. Amarasinghe0 Population dynamics of &lt;i&gt;Hyporhamphus limbatus&lt;/i&gt; (Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) in two lowland reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 13:23-38. (Ref. 124498)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Coastal species.  Found at surface levels of tidal freshwaters and brackish estuaries (Ref. 12693).  Encountered in the Mekong as far upstream as Stung Treng and also found in the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693).  Feed mainly on insects (Ref. 12693, 33813).  Marketed fresh and dried salted.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=8313'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, equal to, or longer than head length; upper jaw short, triangular and scaly, its width 0.6-0.8 times in its length.  Preorbital distance 1.3-2.1 times in diameter of orbit and 0.75-1.2 times in length of upper jaw.  Total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 23-37.  Anal fin rays 13-16; caudal fin emarginate, not strongly forked.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9843&amp;speccode=8313'>Collette, B.B. 1999 Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 16</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9843&amp;speccode=8313'>Collette, B.B. 1999 Hemiramphidae. Halfbeaks. p. 2180-2196. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9843)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Persian Gulf to China along the mainland coast of Asia.  Replaced in the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines by Hyporhamphus  neglectus and around northern Australia and southern New Guinea by Hyporhamphus neglectissimus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10943&amp;speccode=8313'>Collette, B.B. and J. Su 1986 The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6041&amp;speccode=8313'>Collette, B.B. 1984 Hemiramphidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), Volume 2. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6041)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8313'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2000-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>limbatus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Coastal.  Euryhaline species.  Known to enter estuaries and fresh water areas (Ref. 9773).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33813&amp;speccode=8313'>Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk 1999 Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386. (Ref. 33813)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 85009))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85009&amp;speccode=8313'>Shrestha, T.K. 2008 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8313'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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