FB-8321 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Pennahia Pennahia macrocephalus (Tang, 1937) Big-head croaker Big-head pennah croaker Croaker Jewfish Taiwan-shiroguchi Gelama Gelama cerua Gelama pisang San gaa Tengkerong Cá Đù đầu to 大头彭纳石首鱼 大头白姑鱼 大頭彭納石首魚 大頭白姑魚 帕头 Argyrosomus macrocephalus (Tang, 1937) Pennahia macrocephala (Tang, 1937) Pseudosciaena macrocephalus Tang, 1937 1993-08-24 2018-04-25 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113) Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. 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(Ref. 130538) FB-pic-8321-21268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-21 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pemac_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pemac_u1.jpg Locality: Batu Nampar, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-GeneralDescr-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Found in coastal waters. Feeds on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 2113). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-18 00:00:00 1995-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Distribution-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2024-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, off Sarawak, eastern tip of the Malay Peninsula and southern Java. Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772) FB-Uses-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Chan, W., U. Bathia and D. Carlsson 1974 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2113) FB-TrophicStrategy-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-12 00:00:00 2007-08-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrocephalus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in coastal waters. Feeds on small invertebrates and fishes. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Size-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 27.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 108763)) Wang, X.-H., Y.S. Qiu, G.P. Zhu, F.Y. Du, D.R. Sun and S.L. Huang 2011 Length-weight relationships of 69 fishes in the Beibu Gulf, northern South China sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:959-961. (Ref. 108763) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2018-04-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8321 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m (Ref. 9772) Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)