FB-8323 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Soleidae Liachirus Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) Carpet sole Darkspotted sole Dark-spotted sole Sole Garasu-ushinoshita Baji Lidah Lidah-corak baji Darapa Palad-palad Tampal 星点圆鳞鳎 星點圓鱗鰨 黑斑圆鳞鳎沙 黑斑圓鱗鰨沙 Achirus melanospilos Bleeker, 1854 Aseraggodes melanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) Liachirus melanospilus (Bleeker, 1854) 1993-08-24 2013-07-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Conlu, P.V.0 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p. 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(Ref. 101110) FB-GeneralDescr-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2013-07-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits coastal sand slopes and estuaries (Ref. 48637). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Roxanne Rei Valdestamon 2013-05-03 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Characterized by pale brown color with black dots, small irregular, brown spots and large vague ocelli; caudal rays free from dorsal and anal fins; pectoral fins absent; lateral line of eyed side with 55-65 scales; second lateral line on blind side on dorsal edge of head; cycloid scales; tubular anterior nostril reaching anterior edge of lower eye when laid back; series of short barbels along lower edge of blind side of head; depth of body 2.4-2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Roxanne Rei Valdestamon 2013-05-03 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal soft rays (total): 59 - 62; Analsoft rays: 42 - 47; Vertebrae: 33 - 34 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2013-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-West Pacific: Laccadives, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan. Jones, S. and M. Kumaran 1980 Fishes of the Laccadive Archipelago. The Nature Conservation and Aquatic Sciences Service, Kerala, India. 760 p. (Ref. 6021) FB-Uses-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2013-07-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family FB-Size-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2013-07-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 15.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48637)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893. (Ref. 48637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-08-24 00:00:00 2013-07-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m (Ref. 90102) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)