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	<dc:identifier>FB-8381</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8381</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Amphiliidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Amphilius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Amphilius natalensis Boulenger, 1917</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Natalse bergbaber</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Natal mountain catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南非平鰭鮠</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南非平鳍鮠</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Amphilius lampei (non Pietschmann, 1913)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Amphilius longirostris (non Boulenger, 1901)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-08</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3818&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels0 Amphiliidae. p. 54-65. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13332&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7974-0831-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13337&amp;speccode=8381'>Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8381'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8381'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36653&amp;speccode=8381'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=8381'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51405&amp;speccode=8381'>Marriott, M.S., A.J. Booth and P.H. Skelton0 Reproductive and feeding biology of the Natal mountain catfish, &lt;i&gt;Amphilius natalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes:Amphiliidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49(4):461-470. (Ref. 51405)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8381'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58453&amp;speccode=8381'>Swaziland National Trust Commission0 Swaziland's biodiversity - fauna red data lists. D:PMPPMP2006_NationalRedListSwazilandRedlist.asp.htm (accessed 03 July 2007). (Ref. 58453)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8381</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives among cobbles and rocks in swiftly flowing water (Ref. 52193). Active at night, feeding on benthic stream invertebrates such as mayfly and midge larvae (Ref. 52193). Breeds in summer (Ref. 52193). Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405). Preyed upon by trout and is now scarce in certain streams (Ref. 7248, 52193).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2004-09-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Description: Body narrow and slender, caudal peduncle longer than deep (Ref. 52193). Head depressed, short, 4.75-5 times in standard length, 1.1-1.3 times distance between head and dorsal fin; narrow, head width less than head length; eyes small, dorsal; mouth subterminal, 3 pairs of barbels, maxillaries reach pectoral base (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 1 unbranched and 6 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5-6 branched rays; adipose fin short with a notch behind in KwaZulu-Natal populations, or long, low and confluent behind in Mpumalanga and Zimbabwe populations; caudal fin forked (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Colour variable, usually spotted or mottled brown, sometimes dark brown, nearly black (Ref. 52193).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-09-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Escarpment streams from lower Zambezi River in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe to Umkomaas system in KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa (Ref. 52193); also in Ruo River of Zambezi system in Malawi (Ref. 3818, 52193).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8381</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7248&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8381&amp;StockCode=8695</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Iteroparous, with asynchronous ovarian development (Ref. 51405).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51405&amp;speccode=8381'>Marriott, M.S., A.J. Booth and P.H. Skelton 1997 Reproductive and feeding biology of the Natal mountain catfish, &lt;i&gt;Amphilius natalensis&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes:Amphiliidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 49(4):461-470. (Ref. 51405)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-11-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>natalensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs among cobbles and rocks in swiftly flowing water. Active at night, feeding on benthic stream invertebrates such as mayfly and midge larvae (Ref 3813). Opportunistic predator with large prey comsuming larger prey from a variety of taxonomic groups (Ref. 51405).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3813'>Boujard, T., P. Keith and P. Luquet 1990 Diel cycle in &lt;i&gt;Hoplosternum littorale&lt;/i&gt; (Telostei): evidence for synchronization of locomotor, air breathing and feeding activity by circadian alternation of light and dark. J. Fish Biol. 36(2):133-140.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>12.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8381'>Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8381</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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