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	<dc:identifier>FB-8397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8397</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Nomeidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cubiceps</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cubiceps caeruleus Regan, 1914</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Blou vetkop</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Blå tykhovedfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blue cubehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blue fathead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cubehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Savoriin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sinine kuuppea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Derivantes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pez medusa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Savorines</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蓝灰方头鲳</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>藍灰方頭鯧</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cubiceps caerulus Regan, 1914</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cubiceps capensis (non Smith, 1845)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cubiceps coeruleus Regan, 1914</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1902&amp;speccode=8397'>Butler, J.L.0 The nomeid genus &lt;i&gt;Cubiceps&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces) with a description of a new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 29(2):226-241. (Ref. 1902)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2806&amp;speccode=8397'>Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu0 Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4412&amp;speccode=8397'>Haedrich, R.L.0 Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8397'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5530&amp;speccode=8397'>Chirichigno F., N.0 Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar. Perú (44):1-387. (Ref. 5530)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=8397'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9068&amp;speccode=8397'>Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13613&amp;speccode=8397'>Sánchez, A.C.0 Listado taxonomico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p. (Ref. 13613)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27121&amp;speccode=8397'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27360&amp;speccode=8397'>Strømme, T.0 NAN-SIS: Software for fishery survey data logging and analysis. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 4. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 27360)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28222&amp;speccode=8397'>Agafonova, T.B.0 Systematics and distribution of &lt;i&gt;Cubiceps&lt;/i&gt; (Nomeidae) of the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 34(5):116-143. (Ref. 28222)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8397'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31631&amp;speccode=8397'>Agafonova, T.B. and V.F. Poluyaktov0 Age and growth rate of two species of cigarfishes, &lt;i&gt;Cubiceps caeruleus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. pauciradiatus&lt;/i&gt; (Nomeidae). J. Ichthyol. 32(5):1-10. (Ref. 31631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33689&amp;speccode=8397'>Gorelova, T.A., T.B. Agafonova and N.J. Lipskaya0 Feeding of cigarfishes (Genus &lt;i&gt;Cubiceps&lt;/i&gt;, Stromateiodei. J. Ichthyol. 34(7):70-82. (Ref. 33689)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104345-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36731&amp;speccode=8397'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8397'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44187&amp;speccode=8397'>Fedoryako, B.I.0 The Ichthyofauna of the surface waters of Sargasso sea south-west of Bermuda. J.Ichthyol. 20(4):1-9. (Ref. 44187)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45493&amp;speccode=8397'>Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49326&amp;speccode=8397'>Thomas, J., S. Venu and B.M. Kurup0 Length-weight relationship of some deep-sea fish inhabiting the continental slope beyond 250m depth along the west coast of India. Naga, ICLARM Q. 26(2):17-21. (Ref. 49326)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=8397'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52180&amp;speccode=8397'>Piotrovsky, A.S.0 Stromateoidei in the southern part of Africa and adjacent areas (distribution, biology and fisheries). Main results of YugNIRO complex research in Azov-Black Seas region and the World Ocean in 1993. Tr. YugNIRO/Proc. South. Sci. Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Ocean. 40:69-77. (Ref. 52180)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54802&amp;speccode=8397'>Parin, N.V. and A.S. Piotrovsky0 Stromateoid fishes (Suborder: Stromateoidei) of the Indian Ocean (species composition, distribution, biology and fisheries). J. Ichthyol. 44(1):S33-S62. (Ref. 54802)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57908&amp;speccode=8397'>Rivaton, J. and P. Bourret0 Les otolithes des poissons de l’Indo-Pacifique. IRD. Doc. Sci. Tech. II 2, 378pp. (Ref. 57908)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8397'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=8397'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=8397'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=8397'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=102053&amp;speccode=8397'>Kukuev, E.I. and S.Y. Gulyugin0 First finding of Giant fathead (&lt;i&gt;Cubiceps paradoxus&lt;/i&gt;, Nomeidae) in the Atlantic Ocean (Coast of Mauritania). J. Ichthyol. 55(2):273-277. (Ref. 102053)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=8397'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=8397'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-92-5-133094-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123424&amp;speccode=8397'>Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds mainly on salps.  May be caught using a pelagic trawler (Ref. 33689).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2806&amp;speccode=8397'>Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu 1984 Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-02-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Pale to dark blue-grey, back darker than sides; caudal fin dark, other fins clear (Ref. 4412).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4412&amp;speccode=8397'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 27;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 21 - 24; Vertebrae: 31</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4412&amp;speccode=8397'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>South Atlantic and Pacific.  Western Central Atlantic:  Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613), Uruguay (Ref. 2806), and Peru (Ref. 5530).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4412&amp;speccode=8397'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Nomeidae. p. 846-850. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4412)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>28.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 49326)); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 31631)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49326&amp;speccode=8397'>Thomas, J., S. Venu and B.M. Kurup 2003 Length-weight relationship of some deep-sea fish inhabiting the continental slope beyond 250m depth along the west coast of India. Naga, ICLARM Q. 26(2):17-21. (Ref. 49326)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31631&amp;speccode=8397'>Agafonova, T.B. and V.F. Poluyaktov 1992 Age and growth rate of two species of cigarfishes, &lt;i&gt;Cubiceps caeruleus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. pauciradiatus&lt;/i&gt; (Nomeidae). J. Ichthyol. 32(5):1-10. (Ref. 31631)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; marine; depth range 20 - 250 m (Ref. 54802)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54802&amp;speccode=8397'>Parin, N.V. and A.S. Piotrovsky 2004 Stromateoid fishes (Suborder: Stromateoidei) of the Indian Ocean (species composition, distribution, biology and fisheries). J. Ichthyol. 44(1):S33-S62. (Ref. 54802)</reference></dataObject>
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