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	<dc:identifier>FB-8415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8415</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Squalius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Squalius alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bordalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ruivaca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Plotice ouklejovitá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Iberian-Roach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Viidik-täävlepits</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Salakkasärki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Calandino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>似鯿擬鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>似鳊拟鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Iberocypris alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus alburnoides Steindachner, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-29</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=8415'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=683&amp;speccode=8415'>Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau0 European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. (Ref. 683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6111&amp;speccode=8415'>Wheeler, A.0 Freshwater fishes of Britain and Europe. Rainbow Books, Elsley House, London. 124 p. (Ref. 6111)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=8415'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=8415'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=8415'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=8415'>Crivelli, A.J.0 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34532&amp;speccode=8415'>Collares-Pereira, M.J.0 The"&lt;i&gt;Rutilus alburnoides&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1866) complex" (Pisces, Cyprinidae). II. First data on the karyology of a well-established diploid-triploid group. Arq. Mus. Boc. (Ser. A) 3:69-90. (Ref. 34532)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34790&amp;speccode=8415'>Lobillo, J., J.V. Delgado, J. Alonso and A. Rodero0 A model for detection of early replication bands in cultured fish. Genet. Sel. Evol. 23:157-159. (Ref. 34790)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=8415'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36339&amp;speccode=8415'>Bogutskaya, N.G.0 On the taxonomic status of &lt;i&gt;Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner, 1866) (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae). J. Ichthyol. 40(1):13-25. (Ref. 36339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8415'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='0-13-100847-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49905&amp;speccode=8415'>Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech Jr.0 Fishes, an introduction to ichthyology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA. 726 p. (Ref. 49905)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=8415'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55568&amp;speccode=8415'>Gomes-Ferreira, A., F. Ribeiro, L. Moreira da Costa, I.G. Cowx and M.J. Collares-Pereira0 Variability in diet and foraging behaviour between sexes andploidy forms of the hybridogenetic &lt;i&gt;Squalius alburnoides&lt;/i&gt; complex (Cyprinidae) in the Guadiana River basin, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 66(2):454-467. (Ref. 55568)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57064&amp;speccode=8415'>Sousa-Santos, C., M.J. Collares-Pereira and V.C. Almada0 Evidence of extensive mitochondrial introgression with nearly complete substitution of the typical &lt;i&gt;Squalius pyrenaicus&lt;/i&gt;-like mtDNA of the &lt;i&gt;Squalius alburnoides&lt;/i&gt; complex (Cyprinidae) in an independent Iberian drainage. J. Fish Biol. 68(Suppl.B):292-301. (Ref. 57064)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57074&amp;speccode=8415'>Ribeiro, F., R. Beldade, M. Dix and J. Bochechas0 Carta piscícola Nacional Direcçao Geral dos Recursos Florestais-Fluviatilis, Lda. http://www.fluviatilis.com/dgf/?nologin=true. Publicação electrónica (versão 12/2005). Accessed 19 July 2006. (Ref. 57074)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8415'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=8415'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72459&amp;speccode=8415'>Doadrio, I. and J.A. Carmona0 Phylogenetic overview of the genus &lt;i&gt;Squalius&lt;/i&gt; (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with description of two new species. Cybium 30(3):199-214. (Ref. 72459)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81231&amp;speccode=8415'>IUCN0 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. (Ref. 81231)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=8415'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=8415'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=8415'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106132&amp;speccode=8415'>Collares-Pereira, M.J. and M.M. Coelho0 Reconfirming the hybrid origin and generic status of the Iberian cyprinid complex &lt;i&gt;Squalius alburnoides&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 76(3):707-115. (Ref. 106132)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119049&amp;speccode=8415'>Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=8415'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=8415'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals0 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Adults live in schools in lowland rivers and lakes.  They feed on invertebrates, chiefly small crustaceans and insect larvae.  They breed in April-May among aquatic plants and on stony bottoms in shallow water.  Threatened due to pollution, habitat destruction and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100).  The species is unique as it represents a stable all-male lineage nested within an almost all-female hybrid lineage (Ref. 49905).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106132&amp;speccode=8415'>Collares-Pereira, M.J. and M.M. Coelho 2010 Reconfirming the hybrid origin and generic status of the Iberian cyprinid complex &lt;i&gt;Squalius alburnoides&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 76(3):707-115. (Ref. 106132)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosed from other Cyprinidae in Iberian Peninsula by the following characters: barbels absent; dark midlateral stripe from snout to caudal base; body slender, depth 3.8-4.4 times in SL; 37-42 + 2-3 scales on lateral line; mouth opening upward; and anal fin with usually 8½ branched rays (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=8415'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=8415'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe:  Iberian Peninsula in Douro, Tagus, Sado, Guadiana, Odiel, Guadalquivir and Quarteira drainages.  Introduced in Júca drainage.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=8415'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=8415'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=8415'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8415&amp;StockCode=8729</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>This species originated as a hybrid that is now recognized as a species and consists only of diploid males. The males mate with triploid females that are current hybrids. These females produce haploid eggs with chromosomes that are identical to those of the males. These matings apparently produce only males.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-13-100847-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49905&amp;speccode=8415'>Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech Jr. 2004 Fishes, an introduction to ichthyology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA. 726 p. (Ref. 49905)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>alburnoides</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on invertebrates, including insect larvae (Ref. 26100).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=8415'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8415</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=8415'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8415</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-09-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8415</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138297); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=8415'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject>
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