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	<dc:identifier>FB-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gadiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gaidropsaridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gaidropsarus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Newzealandsk havkvabbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zealand ling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zealand rockling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rockling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Uusmeremaa kolmepoiseluts</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gaidropsarus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1874)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Motella novae zealandiae Hector, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Motella novaezealandiae Hector, 1874</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-07</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-10-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=8429'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=8429'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=8429'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=8429'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-908953-01-1.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9003&amp;speccode=8429'>Paulin, C. and C. Roberts0 The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9985&amp;speccode=8429'>Svetovidov, A.N.0 Review of the three-bearded rocklings of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsaurus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 (Gadidae) with description of a new species. J. Ichthyol. 26(1)114-135. (Ref. 9985)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30464&amp;speccode=8429'>Ayling, T. and G.J. Cox0 Collins' guide to sea fishes of New Zealand. Collins. Auckland. 343 p. (Ref. 30464)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8429'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45524&amp;speccode=8429'>Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46206&amp;speccode=8429'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=8429'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=8429'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80565&amp;speccode=8429'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2009. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2009. (Ref. 80565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=8429'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131551&amp;speccode=8429'>Knorrn, A.H., L. Beuck, D. Barros-García, L. Fernández-Peralta and A. Freiwald0 &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsarus mauritanicus&lt;/i&gt; (Gadiformes, Gaidropsaridae) a new three-bearded rockling from a deep-water coral ecosystem with a genetically verified biogeographical distribution of the genus and notes to its ecology and behavior. J Fish Biol. 2024;1-23. online (Ref. 131551)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits rock pools and shallow coastal waters; secretive species (Ref. 30464).  Feeds on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 9003).  Probably nocturnal (Ref. 9003).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9985&amp;speccode=8429'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1986 Review of the three-bearded rocklings of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsaurus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 (Gadidae) with description of a new species. J. Ichthyol. 26(1)114-135. (Ref. 9985)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>First dorsal reduced to a single ray followed by a band of brush-like filaments; second dorsal with 55-69 soft rays; gill rakers rudimentary (Ref. 9003).  Caudal fin rounded.  Dark brownish grey to reddish brown, paler below, sometimes with yellowish tinge (Ref. 9003).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9985&amp;speccode=8429'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1986 Review of the three-bearded rocklings of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsaurus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 (Gadidae) with description of a new species. J. Ichthyol. 26(1)114-135. (Ref. 9985)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-10-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 56 - 70;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 50 - 59; Vertebrae: 46 - 49</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9985&amp;speccode=8429'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1986 Review of the three-bearded rocklings of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsaurus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 (Gadidae) with description of a new species. J. Ichthyol. 26(1)114-135. (Ref. 9985)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and south of Tasmania.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131551&amp;speccode=8429'>Knorrn, A.H., L. Beuck, D. Barros-García, L. Fernández-Peralta and A. Freiwald 2024 &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsarus mauritanicus&lt;/i&gt; (Gadiformes, Gaidropsaridae) a new three-bearded rockling from a deep-water coral ecosystem with a genetically verified biogeographical distribution of the genus and notes to its ecology and behavior. J Fish Biol. 2024;1-23. online (Ref. 131551)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=8429'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-07-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>novaezealandiae</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Inhabits rock pools and shallow coastal waters; secretive species (Ref. 30464).  Feeds on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 9003).  Probably nocturnal (Ref. 9003).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30464&amp;speccode=8429'>Ayling, T. and G.J. Cox 1982 Collins' guide to sea fishes of New Zealand. Collins. Auckland. 343 p. (Ref. 30464)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>24.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9985))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9985&amp;speccode=8429'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1986 Review of the three-bearded rocklings of the genus &lt;i&gt;Gaidropsaurus&lt;/i&gt; Rafinesque, 1810 (Gadidae) with description of a new species. J. Ichthyol. 26(1)114-135. (Ref. 9985)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8429</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dc:description>demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m (Ref. 9003)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-908953-01-1.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9003&amp;speccode=8429'>Paulin, C. and C. Roberts 1992 The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)</reference></dataObject>
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