FB-846 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=846 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Scyliorhinidae Scyliorhinus Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller & Henle, 1838) Rødhai Samplettet rödhai Småflekket rødhai Rekinek Rekinek psi Pata-roxa Pintarroxa Mace deti Mace-deti Mica e detit Mice me pika Mice-deti Irsh Kalb el bah'r Kelb el bahr Ktat غرَّاء مُبَقَّعة صغيرة Máčka méně skvrnitá Gattucciu Morghi meiaf Morgi Småplettet rødhaj Katzenhai Kleiner Katzenhai Kleingefleckter Katzenhai Zee hond Dogfish Fay dog Lesser spotted dogfish Rough dog Rough hound Sandy dogfish Small spotted dog Small-spotted cat shark Smallspotted catshark Small-spotted catshark Small-spotted dogfish Harilik koerhai Väike-koerhai Pistepunahai Cata roussa Catarouquiera Catarousse Charotel Chat de mer Chat marin Gat Gatanghier La rousette a petites taches Petite rousette Petite roussette Pintou roussou Rousse Roussette Saumonette Squale roussette Gobbag hooill Gildan Gildon kalbi Mačka bljedica Parda Rijanka Šarka Deplaháfur Attaredda Cacciottiello Cacciuni Cacciuottolo Cagnotiello Cagnulu Canicchie Cattuzzu Cazzuni Gata Gata de Quarnero Gattaccio minore Gattaiellu Gattareddu Gattina Gattocele Gattod Gattodde Gattu di mari Gattuccia Gattuccio Gattucciu Gattuso Gatuso Gatuzzu Jadduzzu Jattupaddu Jattupardu Liabarda Pardolle Pesce cagnolo Pinto-rousso Rosetta minore Salamine Gattarell Gattarell tat-tikek Koshachya akula Morskoy pes Obyknovennaya koshach'ya akula Mačka Macka bjelica Morska macka Blin e es Blin´ hey Blin´ lizzie Dawfish Hallow Morgay Småfläckig rödhaj Dişlikedi balığı Kedi köpekbalığı Kedib Kedibalığı Kedi Kedi baligi Küçük kedi balığı Skylaki Koshacha akula Котяча акула дрібноплямиста Breka Cat Catuarraya Galeo Gat Gatet Gato marino Gatón patarroxa Gatvaire Mamatxa Melgacho Mona Pez perro Pintarroja Pitarrosa Pitarrosa de altura Pitarrosin An fíogach beag Gat Gátos Gevlekte hondshaai Hondshaai Morska mačka Skylàki Skylopsaraki Skylopsaro Zeehond Γάτα Γάτος Σκυλάκι Σκυλί Κουτάβι Σκύλος Σκυλοψαράκι Σκυλόψαρο 小点猫鲨 小點貓鯊 Catulus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Haploblepharus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sciliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyliorhinus canicula albomaculata Pietschmann, 1906 Scyliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyliorhinus cannicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyllium acutidens Vaillant, 1888 Scyllium canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyllium caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyllium catulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Scyllium spinacipellitum Vaillant, 1888 Squalus canicula Linnaeus, 1758 Squalus catulus Linnaeus, 1758 Squalus elegans Blainville, 1825 1992-06-15 2004-01-26 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) FB-pic-845-4060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-25 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccan_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sccan_u0.gif FB-pic-845-27148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2000-06-29 2002-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sccan_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sccan_m0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Most common catshark in coastal waters of Europe (Ref. 32804). Inhabits continental shelves and uppermost slopes. Found on sandy, coralline, algal, gravel or muddy bottoms. Occurs mainly between 10-100 m depth in the northeast Atlantic and up to 400 m depth in the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 88187) and from 288-780 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). They sometimes occur in midwater. Nocturnal species, males resting on substrate and females hiding in shallow (0.5-1.5 m depth) caves and crevices during the day (Ref. 88835). Feed on a variety of benthic invertebrates, including mollusks, crustaceans, small cephalopods, polychaete worms, and small bony fishes (Ref. 244, 11889). Males have been found to forage in shallow prey-rich areas with soft sediment or areas covered with filamentous algae (Ref. 88836). Oviparous, with a single egg laid per oviduct at a time. Detect weak electric fields generated by other organisms (e.g. potential prey) (Ref. 10311). Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption, also for oil and fishmeal. Soares, K.D.A. and M.R. De Carvalho 2019 The catshark genus <i>Scyliorhinus</i> (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa 4601(1):1-147. (Ref. 120402) FB-DiagnosticDescr-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2021-08-09 00:00:00 2021-08-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following characters: shallow nasoral grooves and laterally situated posterior nasal flaps (vs. no grooves and posterior flaps on the posterior border of the excurrent apertures in congeners, except in S. duhamelii); distance between the anterior nasal flaps 6-7.5 times smaller than the anterior nasal flap width (vs. 3.5-5 times smaller in S. duhamelii; two times in the other species); lower labial furrow 2.1-2.2 times smaller than mouth width (vs. more than 3 times in other species, except S. duhamelii). Colouration: color pattern with dark spots well-defined, predominantly smaller than spiracles (vs. no dark spots in S. capensis, S. comoroensis, S. hesperius, S. meadi, S. torazame, S. torrei; reticulated pattern in S. rotifer; dark spots predominantly larger than spiracles in S. cervigoni, S. garmani, S. haeckelii, S. stellaris; diffuse spots in S. duhamelii); clasper with rough terminal dermal cover (also found only in S. capensis) (Ref. 120402). Description: Less than conspicuous characters that help distinguish this species: anterior nasal flaps covering the upper lip (vs. not covering the upper lip in congeners, except S. cervigoni, S. comoroensis, S. duhamelii, S. garmani, S. stellaris); spots spread on the entire dorsolateral surface (vs. spots restricted to the saddles in S. boa, S. cervigoni, S. haeckelii); oral canal of lateral line system with 8-10 pores (vs. 5-6 in S. hesperius; 10-12 in S. duhamelii; 9-13 in S. torrei); commissural teeth presenting 3 or 4 cusplets (vs. 2 or less in the other species, except in S. boa, S. capensis, S. hesperius); interdorsal space 0.6-1.0 times the anal base (vs. larger than the anal base in S. boa, S. cabofriensis, S. haeckelii, S. hesperius, S. meadi, S. retifer, S. torrei, S. ugoi); pelvic fins triangular (vs. subrectangular in S. garmani, S. stellaris, S. torazame); males with pelvic apron extending through almost the entire length of the pelvic inner margins (vs. extending to only 2/3 in the other species, except in S. capensis, S. duhamelii, S. torazame, S. torrei); with terminal 3 cartilage (vs. without in S. cabofriensis, S. cervigoni, S. comoroensis, S. duhamelii, S. haeckelii, S. stellaris, S. torrei, S. ugoi); dorsal terminal 2 cartilage elongated and corresponding to 1/4 of dorsal terminal cartilage (vs. reduced and subtriangular in S. cabofriensis, S. capensis, S. cervigoni, S. haeckelii, S. ugoi; corresponding to 1/3 in S. boa, S. comoroensis; same length of dorsal terminal cartilage in S. torazame); neurocranium with basal plate width 58.2-65.1% NL (vs. 68.2-69.3% in S. boa; 65.8-75.3% in S. capensis; 71.9-82.6% in S. torazame; 67.4-69.5% in S. torrei); distance between nasal apertures 27.8-37.6% NL (vs. 12.8-15.6% in S. boa; 20.1-26.9% in S. capensis; 17.9-21.6% in S. hesperius; 13.9-25.6% in S. rotifer; 15.0-18.3% in S. torrei); optic capsules width less than 2 times their length (vs. 2.7-2.8 times in S. boa, S. capensis, S. hesperius, S. meadi, S. stellaris); upper teeth 40-61 (vs. 33-42 in S. torrei); lower teeth 36-50 (vs. 48-85 in S. capensis); monospondylous vertebrae 34-40 (vs. 44-46 in S. capensis; 40-45 in S. cervigoni; 48 S. garmani; 46-48 in S. meadi; 43-47 in S. stellaris); adult males between 37.0-52.0 cm TL and adult females between 37.0-56.0 cm TL (vs. 26.9 cm and 29.4 cm in S. torrei, respectively; greater than 60.0 cm TL in S. capensis, S. cervigoni, S. stellaris) (Ref. 120402) Soares, K.D.A. and M.R. De Carvalho 2019 The catshark genus <i>Scyliorhinus</i> (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa 4601(1):1-147. (Ref. 120402) FB-Distribution-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 North Sea (sw coast of Sweden to Copenhagen, Denmark), Northeastern Atlantic Ocean (Ireland, United Kingdom, France, Portugal); Mediterranean Sea (Spain, France, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco); nw Africa, close to the Strait of Gibraltar and to the north of Mauritania (20º30’N); including Norwegian Sea. Soares, K.D.A. and M.R. De Carvalho 2019 The catshark genus <i>Scyliorhinus</i> (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa 4601(1):1-147. (Ref. 120402) FB-Uses-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Flower, S.S. 1935 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. (Ref. 274) FB-LifeCycle-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=845&StockCode=861 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, laying paired eggs (one per oviduct) in shallow subtidal areas, although some egg cases have been found in the deeper part of intertidal zones (Ref. 244). Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). The egg cases are anchored to macroalgae, sea grass or sessile erect invertebrates such as poriferans, bryozoans and hydroids (Ref. 32804, 58137). The capsules have tendrils at each corner used for anchorage purposes. Egg capsule size varies according to locality and female size (Ref. 244) and ranges between 4.9-7.0 cm length and 1.5-3.0 cm width (Ref. 88837). Egg cases may be deposited throughout the year, peaking in June and July (Ref. 32804). Recent studies estimate fecundity of females from the northeast Atlantic to be at around 29-62 pups (Ref. 32804). Fully formed pups hatch after 5-11 months, depending on water temperature (Ref. 244, 32804). Newly hatched pups are about 8-10 cm in length (Ref. 78469). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-TrophicStrategy-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-26 00:00:00 2011-12-08 01:32:53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public canicula http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Experiments in southwest Ireland showed that male individuals move from deeper water (12-24 m) during the day, to adjacent shallow feeding areas at dusk ( Wetherbee, B.M., S.H. Gruber and E. Cortes 1990 Diet, feeding habits, digestion, and consumption in sharks, with special reference to the lemon shark, <i>Negaprion brevirostris</i>. p. 29-47. In H.L. Pratt, Jr., S.H. Gruber and T. Taniuchi (eds.) Elasmobranchs as living resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90. 517 p. (Ref. 568) FB-Size-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 244)); max. published weight: 3,725 g (Ref. 128278); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 81067) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) Cabbar, K. and C.Ç. Yigin 2021 Length-weight relationships of elasmobranch species from Gökçeada Island in the Northern Aegean Sea. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 37(2):497-504. (Ref. 128278) Ivory, P., F. Jeal and C.P. Nolan 2005 Age determination, growth and reproduction in the lesser-spotted dogfish, <i>Scyliorhinus canicula</i> (L.). J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 35:89-106. (Ref. 81067) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=845 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 780 m (Ref. 56504), usually 80 - 100 m (Ref. 81056) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504) Capapé, C., Y. Vergne, C. Reynauld, O. Guélorget and J.-P. Quignard 2008 Maturity, fecundity and occurrence of the smallspotted catshark <i>Scyliorhinus canicula</i> (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) off the Languedocian coast (southern France, northwestern Mediterranean). Vie Milieu 58(1):47-55. (Ref. 81056)