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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gadiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Macrouridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lepidorhynchus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lepidorhynchus denticulatus Richardson, 1846</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Deepsea whiptail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Javelin fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Javelinfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thorntooth grenadier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Toothed rattail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Toothed whiptail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紋腹鱈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>纹腹鳕</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Coryphaenoides denticulatus (Richardson, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrurus denticulatus (Richardson, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Optonurus denticulatus (Richardson, 1846)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-21</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&amp;speccode=8483'>Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba0 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8483'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=8483'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5969&amp;speccode=8483'>Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=8483'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell0 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13538&amp;speccode=8483'>Bulman, C.M. and S.J.M. Blaber0 Feeding ecology of &lt;i&gt;Macruronus novaezelandiae&lt;/i&gt; (Hector) (Teleostei: Merlucciidae) in south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 37:621-639. (Ref. 13538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27075&amp;speccode=8483'>Bulman, C.M. and J.A. Koslow0 Diet and food consumption of a deep-sea fish, orange roughy &lt;i&gt;Hoplostethus atlanticus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Trachichthyidae), off southeastern Australia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 82:115-129. (Ref. 27075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27150&amp;speccode=8483'>Clark, M.R., K.J. King and P.J. McMillan0 The food and feeding relationships of black oreo, &lt;i&gt;Allocyttus niger&lt;/i&gt;, smooth oreo, &lt;i&gt;Pseudocyttus maculatus&lt;/i&gt;, and eight other fish species from the continental slope of the south-west Chatham Rise, New Zealand. J. Fish Biol. 35(4):465-484. (Ref. 27150)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27193&amp;speccode=8483'>Coleman, N. and M. Mobley0 Diets of commercially exploited fish from Bass Strait and adjacent Victorian waters, southeastern Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 35(5):549-560. (Ref. 27193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=8483'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30530&amp;speccode=8483'>Clark, M.R.0 The food and feeding of seven fish species from the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 19(3):339-363. (Ref. 30530)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8483'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8483'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34634&amp;speccode=8483'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35909&amp;speccode=8483'>Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams0 Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(3):105-243. (Ref. 35909)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37862&amp;speccode=8483'>Clark, M.R.0 Feeding relationships of seven fish species from the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 19(3):365-374. (Ref. 37862)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=8483'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8483'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45493&amp;speccode=8483'>Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52469&amp;speccode=8483'>O'Driscoll, R.L. and N.W. Bagley0 Trawl survey of middle depth species in the Southland and Sub-Antarctic areas, November-December 2003 (TAN0317). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/49, 58 p. (Ref. 52469)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128324&amp;speccode=8483'>Stevens, D., M.H. Smith, P. Grimes, J. Devine, C. Sutton, D. MacGibbon and C.O. Maolagáin0 Age, growth, and maturity of four New Zealand rattail species. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 59, 39 p. (Ref. 128324)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128994&amp;speccode=8483'>Jackson, G.D., J.F. McKinnon, C. Lalas, R. Ardern and N.G. Buxton0 Food spectrum of the deepwater squid &lt;i&gt;Moroteuthis ingens&lt;/i&gt; (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) in New Zealand waters. Polar Biol. 20:56-65. (Ref. 128994)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-06-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>denticulatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on the continental shelf and slope.  Benthic (Ref. 75154).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30530&amp;speccode=8483'>Clark, M.R. 1985 The food and feeding of seven fish species from the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 19(3):339-363. (Ref. 30530)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8483</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-05-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8483</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>51.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 128324)); 60.7 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128324&amp;speccode=8483'>Stevens, D., M.H. Smith, P. Grimes, J. Devine, C. Sutton, D. MacGibbon and C.O. Maolagáin 2010 Age, growth, and maturity of four New Zealand rattail species. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 59, 39 p. (Ref. 128324)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8483</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-05-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8483</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 180 - 1000 m, usually 270 - 450 m (Ref. 9563)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=8483'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference></dataObject>
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