<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pimelodidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudoplatystoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre rajado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>caconete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caçonete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambucu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>caparaoy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caparari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>loango</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Loango</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Moleque</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>piracajiara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piracajiara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>piraquera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sorubí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sorubim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Surubi de cama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Surubim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Surubim-pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spotted sorubim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>cachorro (juvenil)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>mangrullo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>sorubí pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>surubí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Surubí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>surubí común o manchado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>surubim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>閃光鴨嘴鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>闪光鸭嘴鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Platystoma corruscans Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Platystoma coruscans Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudoplatystoma corruscanus (Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudoplatystoma coruscans (Spix &amp; Agassiz, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus macrocephalus Larrañaga, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sorubim caparary Spix, 1829</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1977&amp;speccode=8674'>Ringuelet, R.A., R.H. Aramburu and A. Alonso de Arumburu0 Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Comision de Investigacion Científica, La Plata. 602 p. (Ref. 1977)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8674'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=8674'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6323&amp;speccode=8674'>Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9086&amp;speccode=8674'>Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26147&amp;speccode=8674'>Benedito-Cecilio, E., A.A. Agostinho and R.C.C.-M. Velho0 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 20(3-4):57-61. (Ref. 26147)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=8674'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26301&amp;speccode=8674'>Miranda, M.O.T. and L.P. Ribeiro0 Características zootécnicas do surubim &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatysoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt;. p. 43-56. In M.O.T. Miranda (org.) Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA, (Coleçao Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26301)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26333&amp;speccode=8674'>Godinho, H.P., M.O.T. Miranda, A.L. Godinho and J.E. Santos0 Pesca e biologia do surubim &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatysoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt; no rio Sao Francisco. p. 27-42. In Miranda, M.O.T. (Org.). Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA. (Coleção Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26333)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26378&amp;speccode=8674'>Souza, A.B., C.G. Fonseca, L.P. Ribiero and L.E.E. Pinheiro0 Análise cromossômica do surubim &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatystoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt; das bacias dos rios Sao Francisco e Paraguai. p. 57-68. In M.O.T. Mioranda (Org.) Surubim. Belo Horizonte: Ibama (Colecao Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26378)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26603&amp;speccode=8674'>Lins, L.V., A.B.M. Machado, C.M.R. Costa and G. Herrmann0 Roteiro Metodológico Para Elaboração de Listas de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção (Contendo a Lista Oficial de Fauna Ameaçada de Extinção de Minas Gerais). Publicações Avulsas da Fundção Biodiversitas. 49 p. (Ref. 26603)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26762&amp;speccode=8674'>Tavares, M.P.0 O surubim. p. 9-25. In M.O.T. Miranda (Org.). Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA, (Coleção Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26762)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29407&amp;speccode=8674'>Souza, A.B., C.G. Fonseca and L.E.L. Pinheiro0 Estudos citogenéticos preliminares em &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatystoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt;. (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) da Bacia do Rio Paraguai. p. 28. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Rio de Janeiro-RJ. (Ref. 29407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=8674'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8674'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31923&amp;speccode=8674'>Silvano, R.A.M. and A. Begossi0 The artisanal fishery of the River piracicaba (Sao Paulo, Brazil): fish landing composition and environmental alterations. Ital. J. Zool. 65:527-531. (Ref. 31923)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8674'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=8674'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34452&amp;speccode=8674'>Bigoni, A.P.V., L.F. Almeida-Toledo and S.A. Toledo0 Estudos citogenéticos em &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatystoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt; (Pimelodidae, Sorubiminae) do Rio Mogi-Guaçu, S.P. p. 32. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. E Aplic. De Peixes Neotropicais, Rio de Janeiro -R.J. (Ref. 34452)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34572&amp;speccode=8674'>Fenocchio, A.S., Y. Sato and L.A.C. Bertollo0 Caracterizaçao cariotípica de &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatystoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Siluriformes) reproduzidos artificialmente na Estaçao de Hidrobiologia e Piscicultura de Três Marias (MG). p. 33. In IV. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Rio de Janeiro-RJ. (Ref. 34572)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34824&amp;speccode=8674'>Martins-Santos, I.C.0 Padrao de heterochromatina constitutiva em três espécies da subfamília Sorubiminae (Pisces - Siluriformes). p. 42. In V. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Botucatu-SP. (Ref. 34824)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34826&amp;speccode=8674'>Martins-Santos, I.C., H.F. Julio, R.M.G. Garcia and S. Sachete0 Análise cromossômica em 2 espécies da ordem Siluriformes (Osteichthyes). p. 40. In II. Simp. Citogenet. Evol. e Aplic. de Peixes Neotropicais, Sao Carlos-SP. (Ref. 34826)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36506&amp;speccode=8674'>Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann0 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=8674'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46699&amp;speccode=8674'>Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F.0 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51163&amp;speccode=8674'>Oldani, N., M. Peña and C. Baigún0 Cambios en la estructura del stock de la pesqueria de puerto Sanchez en el cauce principal del tramo medio del rio Parana (1976-1977, 1984-1986, 200-01 y 2002-2003. Actas Seminario Internacional sobre Manejo de Humedales en Amirica Latina y Simposio Internacional de Ecoturismo y Humedales. (In press). (Ref. 51163)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8674'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-86872-643-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52193&amp;speccode=8674'>Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54734&amp;speccode=8674'>Pinheiro, L.A. and F.L. Frédou0 Caracterização geral de pesca industrial desembarcada no estado do pará. Rev. Científica de UFPA Vol. 4. (Ref. 54734)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9974-563-18-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54736&amp;speccode=8674'>Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56308&amp;speccode=8674'>López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and J. Ponte Gómez0 Biodiversidad y distribución de la ictiofauna Mesopotámica. Miscelánea 14:311-354. (Ref. 56308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56631&amp;speccode=8674'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8674'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='8532802893' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79585&amp;speccode=8674'>Zaniboni Filho, E., S. Meurer, O.A. Shibatta and A.P. de Oliverira Nuñer0 Catálogo ilustrado de peixes do alto Rio Uruguai. Florianópolis : Editora da UFSC : Tractebel Energia. 128 p. :col. ill., col. maps ; 25 cm. (Ref. 79585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-85-7383-388-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81048&amp;speccode=8674'>Britski, H.A., K.Z. de S&gt; de Silimon and B.S. Lopes0 Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificaçäo, 2 ed. re. ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informaçäo Tecnológica, 227 p. (Ref. 81048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81828&amp;speccode=8674'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86306&amp;speccode=8674'>Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111720&amp;speccode=8674'>Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A.L. Kashiwaqui, M.C.F. Abelha and W.J. Graça0 Length-weight relationships for 55 freshwater fish species from the Iguatemi River, Upper Paraná basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:257-260. (Ref. 111720)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111728&amp;speccode=8674'>Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A. Gubiani, F.E.S. Costa, V.L.L. de Ameida and T. Liparelli0 Length-weight relationships for freshwater fish species from the Pantanal of the Negro River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):233-235. (Ref. 111728)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111841&amp;speccode=8674'>Llamazares Vegh, S., I.E. Lozano and A.A. Dománico0 Length-weight, length-length relationships and length at first maturity of fish species from the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, Argentina. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(3):555-567. (Ref. 111841)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=8674'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=8674'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Feeds mainly on fishes (Ref. 26762).  Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 4537).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36506&amp;speccode=8674'>Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann 2003 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  São Francisco and Paraná River basins.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36506&amp;speccode=8674'>Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann 2003 Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=8674'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='8532802893' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79585&amp;speccode=8674'>Zaniboni Filho, E., S. Meurer, O.A. Shibatta and A.P. de Oliverira Nuñer 2004 Catálogo ilustrado de peixes do alto Rio Uruguai. Florianópolis : Editora da UFSC : Tractebel Energia. 128 p. :col. ill., col. maps ; 25 cm. (Ref. 79585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6323&amp;speccode=8674'>Crawford, R. 1993 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51687'>Bonetto, A.A., C. Pignalberi, E.C. Yuan and O. Oliveros 1971 Informaciones complementarias sobre migraciones de peces de la Cuenca del Plata. Physis 30(81):505-520.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-12-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-06-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>corruscans</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds mainly on fishes.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26762&amp;speccode=8674'>Tavares, M.P. 1997 O surubim. p. 9-25. In M.O.T. Miranda (Org.). Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA, (Coleção Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26762)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>182 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26333)); max. published weight: 100.0 kg (Ref. 26762)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26333&amp;speccode=8674'>Godinho, H.P., M.O.T. Miranda, A.L. Godinho and J.E. Santos 1997 Pesca e biologia do surubim &lt;i&gt;Pseudoplatysoma coruscans&lt;/i&gt; no rio Sao Francisco. p. 27-42. In Miranda, M.O.T. (Org.). Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA. (Coleção Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26333)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26762&amp;speccode=8674'>Tavares, M.P. 1997 O surubim. p. 9-25. In M.O.T. Miranda (Org.). Surubim. Belo Horizonte: IBAMA, (Coleção Meio Ambiente, Série Estudos Pesca, 19). (Ref. 26762)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-1490</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-03-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Cucullanus Infestation 13. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-1492</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-03-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Cucullanus Infestation 15. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-865</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-01-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-01-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eustrongylides Infestation 2 (Larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-1516</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-04-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Goezia Disease 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-1520</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-04-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Goezia Disease 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=8674'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8674-446</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-05-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8674&amp;StockCode=8991</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Procamallanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46699&amp;speccode=8674'>Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8674</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8674</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51687); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51687'>Bonetto, A.A., C. Pignalberi, E.C. Yuan and O. Oliveros 1971 Informaciones complementarias sobre migraciones de peces de la Cuenca del Plata. Physis 30(81):505-520.</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>