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	<dc:identifier>FB-8700</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serrasalmidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pygocentrus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pygocentrus cariba (Humboldt, 1821)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Orinoco-piratfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black spot piranha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orinoco piranha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Mustakorvapiraija</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Capaburro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caribe colorado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caribe pinche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Piraña</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pygocentrus caribe (Valenciennes, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pygocentrus notatus (Lütken, 1875)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pygocentrus stigmaterythraeus Fowler, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmo albus Humboldt, 1821</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Serrasalmo albus dorso Humboldt, 1821</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmo cariba Humboldt, 1821</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmo notatus Lütken, 1875</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmus caribe Valenciennes, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmus notatus Lütken, 1875</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-87666--458-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=598&amp;speccode=8700'>Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=8700'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5507&amp;speccode=8700'>Mago-Leccia, F.0 Lista de los peces de Venezuela. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Oficina Nacional de Pesca, Caracas. 283 p. (Ref. 5507)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5515&amp;speccode=8700'>Anonymous0 Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. (Ref. 5515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6323&amp;speccode=8700'>Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6870&amp;speccode=8700'>International Game Fish Association (IGFA)0 World record game fishes, 1994. International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6870)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9077&amp;speccode=8700'>Pauly, D.0 Quantitative analysis of published data on the growth, metabolism, food consumption, and related features of the red-bellied piranha, &lt;i&gt;Serrasalmus nattereri&lt;/i&gt; (Characidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 41(1-4):423-437. (Ref. 9077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9355&amp;speccode=8700'>Nico, L.G.0 Feeding chronology of juvenile piranhas, &lt;i&gt;Pygocentrus notatus&lt;/i&gt;, in the Venezuelan Llanos. Environ. Biol. Fishes 29(1):51-57. (Ref. 9355)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26297&amp;speccode=8700'>Winemiller, K.O.0 Ontogenetic diet shifts and resource partitioning among piscivorous fishes in the Venezuelan ilanos. Environ. Biol. Fishes 26(3):177-199. (Ref. 26297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27142&amp;speccode=8700'>Fink, W.L.0 Revision of the piranha genus &lt;i&gt;Pygocentrus&lt;/i&gt;. Copeia 1993(3):665-687. (Ref. 27142)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8700'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=8700'>Jégu, M.0 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=8700'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=8700'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=8700'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=8700'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127683&amp;speccode=8700'>Echevarria, G., N.C. Gonzalez and C.A. Lasso0 Reproductive biology of the fish communities in two flood lagoons of lower Orinoco, Venezuela. Mem. de la Fund. La Salle de Cienc. Nat. 71(175-176):25-50. (Ref. 127683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=8700'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Has powerful dentition that can inflict serious bites (Ref. 4537).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27142&amp;speccode=8700'>Fink, W.L. 1993 Revision of the piranha genus &lt;i&gt;Pygocentrus&lt;/i&gt;. Copeia 1993(3):665-687. (Ref. 27142)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  widely distributed in the Orinoco River basin lowlands and tributaries.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=8700'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6323&amp;speccode=8700'>Crawford, R. 1993 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-09-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-12-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>cariba</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Between 4 and 5 cm length, Pygocentrus cariba shifted to a diet comprised mainly of whole fishes and pieces of fish flesh (Ref. 26297).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9355&amp;speccode=8700'>Nico, L.G. 1990 Feeding chronology of juvenile piranhas, &lt;i&gt;Pygocentrus notatus&lt;/i&gt;, in the Venezuelan Llanos. Environ. Biol. Fishes 29(1):51-57. (Ref. 9355)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>27.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39031)); max. published weight: 560 g (Ref. 6870)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=8700'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6870&amp;speccode=8700'>International Game Fish Association (IGFA) 1994 World record game fishes, 1994. International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6870)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8700</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-12-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8700</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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