FB-881 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=881 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) Żarłacz brunatny atlantycki Barriga-dágua Barriga-de-água Boca doce Cação Cação barriga d'água Cação galhudo Cação-baleeiro Cação-balheiro Cação-galhudo Cação-pardo Galhudo Marracho de Milberto Tubarão-cinzento Tubarão-corre-costa Sandbankhaai Peshkagen i hirte Peshkaqen i hirte Peshkaqen i hirtë Jarjur Kelb gris Qarsh Rmâdy Qersh Žralok písčinný Žralok písčinový Žralok sandbar Pesciu canu grisgiu Revlehaj Atlantischer Braunhai Braunhai Großflossenhai Sandbankhai Brown shark Large finned shark Northern whaler shark Queriman shark Sand shark Sandbar shark Shark Thickskin shark Leetseljak-hallhai Leetseljaku-hallhai Sinkjas hallhai Petit chien bleu Requin gris Manô Manō Pas tupan Squalo grigio Squalo plumbeo Cucut lanjaman Mejiro zame Mejirozame Yaji buka 흉상어 Yu Yu kulit tebal Bevombotse Kelb griz Pas sivonja Pas trupan šiljokrilac Pas tupan sil Högfenad haj Chalarm Kradohng-soong Büyükcamgöz balığı Köpek balığı Kum köpekbalığı Diarandoye Diengué N'dianga daw Arenero Cazón Jaquetón Tiburón (toyo) Tiburón aleta de cartón Tiburón aletón Tiburón Brasilero Tiburón de Milberto Tiburón pardo Tiburón tollo Tiburón trozo Tollo Carcharias Egba Etiamu Hiu teteri Karcharynos tefros Lokh Mbasa mvuu Mpakti Saba yékhi Sangan Sivi morski pes Skylópsaro Staktocarcharias Tauro gris Tauró gris Zandbankhaai Καρχαρίας Καρχαρίνος τεφρός Σκυλόψαρο 大沙 日本真鯊 日本真鲨 真鼠鯊 真鼠鲨 迈氏真鲨 邁氏真鯊 鉛灰真鯊 铅灰真鲨 高鰭白眼鮫 高鳍白眼鲛 Carcharhinus bleekeri (non Duméril, 1865) Carcharhinus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) Carcharhinus milberti (Müller & Henle, 1839) Carcharhinus platyodon (non Poey, 1860) Carcharias ceruleus DeKay, 1842 Carcharias japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 Carcharias latistomus (Fang & Wang, 1932) Carcharias milberti Müller & Henle, 1839 Carcharias obtusirostris Moreau, 1881 Carcharias stevensi Ogilby, 1911 Carcharinus latistomus Fang & Wang, 1932 Carcharinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) Eulamia milberti (Müller & Henle, 1839) Galeolamna dorsalis Whitley, 1944 Galeolamna stevensi (Ogilby, 1911) Lamna caudata DeKay, 1842 Squalus caecchia Nardo, 1847 Squalus plumbeus Nardo, 1827 1992-06-15 2014-08-06 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 137504) FB-pic-880-4140 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caplu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Caplu_u0.gif FB-pic-880-5671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-09-06 2008-07-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caplu_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caplu_u0.jpg Locality: Ras Muhammad, Sinai, Egypt. FB-pic-880-12644 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-14 2002-08-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caplu_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caplu_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found inshore and offshore, on continental and insular shelves and adjacent deep water (Ref. 244). Common at bays, river mouths and in harbors; avoids sandy beaches and the surf zone, coral reefs and rough bottom, and surface waters (Ref. 244). Coastal-pelagic, but usually bottom associated at 1-280 m (Ref. 58302). Sometimes in oceanic waters (Ref. 9997). Known to make extended seasonal migrations in some parts of its range (Ref. 6871). Feeds mainly on bony fishes, also small sharks, cephalopods, and shrimps (Ref. 5578), rays and gastropods (Ref. 5213). Youngs feed heavily on crustaceans such as blue crabd and mantis shrimp (Ref. 93252). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Sexual dimorphism is evident in thickness of skin layer of maturing and adult females (Ref. 49562). Females live as long as 21 year; males 15 years (Ref. 27549). Populations are segregated by age. Young readily kept in aquaria (Ref. 244). Utilized for human consumption, for leather and oil (Ref. 244). Marketed fresh, smoked, dried-salted and frozen; fins are valued for soup (Ref. 9987). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Records to 300 cm TL uncertain (Ref. 9997). TL to 300 cm (Ref. 26938). Angling: an inshore fish and a good light-tackle fighter (Ref. 84357). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-30 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A stout shark with a moderately long, rounded snout, high, triangular, saw-edged upper teeth, and an interdorsal ridge; 1st dorsal fin very large and erect (Ref. 5578). Grey-brown or bronzy with no prominent markings, white below (Ref. 5578). Fins plain or with slightly dusky tips (Ref. 5485). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Morphology-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-30 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 Widespread in tropical and warm-temperate waters worldwide. Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando 2021 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614) FB-Uses-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Migration-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=880&StockCode=896 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Viviparous (Ref. 26281), placental (Ref. 50449), 1-14 pups in a litter; 56-75 cm at birth (Ref. 2334); gestation period of 12 months (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Sexual dimorphism is evident in the thicker skin layer of maturing and adult females (Ref. 49562). This thickened skin may serve as protection from the 'bites' the female species receive from the males during precopulation and in the rugged conditions of the rock and coral environment where they live (Ref. 49562). Pups are born from Feb. to April in Northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 37027). Castro, J.I. 1993 The shark nursery of Bulls Bay, South Carolina, with a review of the shark nurseries of the southeastern coast of the United States. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):37-48. (Ref. 8613) FB-TrophicStrategy-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-26 00:00:00 2024-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ plumbeus Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found in marine and brackish waters (Ref. 86942). Medved, R.J. and J.A. Marshall 1981 Feeding behavior and biology of young sandbar sharks, <i>Carcharhinus plumbeus</i> (Pisces, Carcharhinidae), in Chincoteague Bay, Virginia. Fish. Bull. 79(3):441-447. FB-Size-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124786)); max. published weight: 117.9 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 34 years (Ref. 92315) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou 2021 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. (Ref. 124786) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Andrews, A.H., L.J. Natanson, L.A. Kerr, G.H. Burgess and G.M. Cailliet 2011 Bomb radiocarbon and tag-recapture dating of sandbar shark (<i>Carcharhinus plumbeus</i>). Fish. Bull. 109:454-465. (Ref. 92315) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-880 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=880 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m (Ref. 100719), usually 20 - 65 m (Ref. 55188) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Goldshmidt, O., B. Galil, D. Golani, B. Lazar, J. Erez and A. Baranes 1996 Food selection and habitat preferences in deep-sea fishes of the northern Red Sea. Uiblein, F., J. Ott, and M. Stachowtisch (Eds) Deep-sea and extreme shallow-water habitat: affinities and adaptations. Biosystematics and Ecology Series 11:271-298. (Ref. 100719) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: sandbar shark. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/Sandbarshark/sandbarshark.htm. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55188)