FB-8864 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Steatocranus Steatocranus casuarius Poll, 1939 Garbacz helmiasty Pukkelhovedcichlide Buckelkopfbuntbarsch Helmcichlide African blockhead Humphead cichlid Lionhead Lionhead cichlid Lumphead Kyhmykirjoahven Kyhmyotsa Lejonhuvudcichlid 刚果隆头丽鱼 剛果隆頭麗魚 Steatocranus casuarinus Poll, 1939 1994-03-03 2024-01-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Snoeks, J. and G. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 Rheophilic; feeds primarily on algae; pair-bonding, cave spawning species (Ref. 52307). Aquarium keeping: in pairs; minimum aquarium size 80 cm (Ref. 51539). Snoeks, J. and G. De Boeck 1991 Steatocranus. p. 460-461. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5696) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2017-12-18 00:00:00 2017-12-19 16:47:23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: old males sometimes with an enormous and well-developed hump on head; mouth stout (Ref. 52307).Coloration: body dark brown to blackish; body scales dark with light margins; sometimes some dark vertical bars or 2 horizontal stripes present on body (Ref. 52307). Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) FB-Distribution-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2009-10-28 21:07:39 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: Pool Malebo (=Stanley Pool) and the lower Congo River in both Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 52307). Snoeks, J. and G. De Boeck 1991 Steatocranus. p. 460-461. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5696) FB-Uses-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat aquarium: commercial Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) FB-LifeCycle-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tom Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8864&StockCode=9185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Produces 20-150 eggs. Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-Size-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 10.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5696)) Snoeks, J. and G. De Boeck 1991 Steatocranus. p. 460-461. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5696) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8864 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19