FB-887 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=887 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Glyphis Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839) Tigerhai Mochelas Kooseh-e-babri Zarlacz tygrysi Cação Cação cabeça-chata Cação-jaguara Cação-jaguará Cação-tintureiro Gatinha Jaguara Jaguará Marracho tigre Tigre Tintureira Tintureiro Tubarão tigre Tubarao-tigre Tubarão-tigre Tubarão-tintureira Tierhaai Jarjur Jarjur knaza Qersh Tigerhaj Tigerhai Common tiger shark Leopard shark Maneater shark Spotted shark Tiger shark Tiger Shark Tiger-shark Tiigerhai Fume dadi Qio saga qiō taika Tiikerihai Mangeur d'hommes Requin demoiselle Requin tigre Requin tigre commun Requin-demoiselle Requin-tigre Requin-tigre commun Nshon alonte Bhoavar Bhoovar Pattari પટટરી  ભુવર  Mano pa'ele Niuhi Tígrisháfur Squalo tigre Hiu omas Itachi zame Itachizame Pilithatte Pullia ಪುಲ್ಲಿಯ  뱀상어  Kalvari Kalla sravu Kalla-sravu Kellan Kethalan Pulli sravu Valiasurav Valiyasurav Vorimiyaru കല് വരി കല് വാരി  കല് വാരി   കല് സ്റാവ് കല്ല സ്രാവ്  കല്ല സ്രാവ്   കല്ലം  കളള സ്റാവ് കെല്ലന്  കെളളന് കേട്ടലന് കേതാലന്  പുള്ളി സ്റാവ് വലിയ സുരവ്    വലിയസുരവ്  വലിയസുരാവ് വൊരിമിയരു  Ngutukao Toiki Waghbeer वाघबीर Chiow suar Cucut macan Ikan yu Jerung tenggiri Yu tenggiri Yu giling Yu manis Akio kary Bemaso Tsaka Vorotse Naiufi Amzani Tigerhaj Mago toretore Ma'o patapata Ma'o tore Mao tore tore Ma'o tore tore Mao toretore Ma'o toretore Ru'ie Toretore ௨ள்ளுவன் சுரா Wulluven sorrah உளுவன் சுரா வள்ளுவன் சுரா Kethalam-sorrah Kethulam Kettalam sorrah Kurangu-sorrah Vulluvan-sorrah కెతులమ్ కితులమ్  కేతులమ్  సొర్రా  కురంగు సొర్రా కురంగు సొర్రా  వుల్లువన్ సొర్రా Pating Chalarm Suea Kori Cá Mâp Yanakhor Alecrin Alecrín Amarillo Cabron Cabrón Tiburón Tiburón redondo Tiburón tigre Tigre Tintorera Tintorera tigre Ama kolikoli 'Anga takaneva Anzone kusu Carcharias Cucut macan Hiu loren Hiu macan Kamat loren Kanaelauvaka Kpohoua Ma`o patapata Mago taita Mahi pukatea Maio Mako ka'eva'eva Mano Mano vakovako Meraurau Mono Mungsing jara N'tasera Olol Piyui Requin tigre Ruhia Ruhie Ruihe Ruru Tagutu Tchissouèndji Te babatababa Te kili Te tababa Tenifa Tigrasti morski pes Tigre Tijgerhaai Tintolero Tintorero Tribon innocente Tubarão tigre Tubarão-tigre Vorimiyaru Yee nawan 虎沙 鼬鮫 鼬鯊 鼬鲛 鼬鲨 Carcharias fasciatus Bleeker, 1852 Carcharias hemprichii Klunzinger, 1871 Galeocerda cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) Galeocerdo arcticus (Faber, 1829) Galeocerdo cuvieri (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) Galeocerdo fasciatus van Kampen, 1907 Galeocerdo obtusus Klunzinger, 1871 Galeocerdo rayneri Macdonald & Barron, 1868 Galeocerdo tigrinis Müller & Henle, 1839 Galeocerdo tigrinus Müller & Henle, 1839 Galeus cepedianus Agassiz, 1838 Galeus maculatus Ranzani, 1839 Squalus arcticus Faber, 1829 Squalus cuvier Péron & Lesueur, 1822 1992-06-15 2024-01-22 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Guillaume, M.M.M. and B. Séret0 Observations of sharks (Elasmobranchii) at Europa Island, a remote marine protected area important for shark conservation in the southern Mozambique Channel. PLoS ONE 16(10):e0253867. (Ref. 132289) FB-pic-886-4152 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 2018-12-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gacuv_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gacuv_u1.gif FB-pic-886-10435 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gacuv_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gacuv_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 Usually found near surface to depths of 140 m (Ref. 26938); in Tahiti from 0-350 m (Ref. 89972). Occurs on or adjacent to continental and insular shelves, frequenting river estuaries, off wharves and jetties in harbors, and in coral atolls and lagoons (Ref. 244). Bottom-associated, sometimes pelagic (Ref. 58302). Also off oceanic islands far from other islands and continental land masses (Ref. 244). Makes excursions in the open ocean, but is not a truly oceanic species (Ref. 244). Nocturnal feeder on other sharks, rays, bony fishes, marine mammals, tortoises, seabirds, sea snakes, squids, gastropods, crustaceans, detritus (Ref. 9997), also including toxic or armored fish species such as Lactoria cornuta or Diodon hystrix, porpoises, whales, sea turtles, cephalopods, domestic animals and humans (Ref. 37816). It also feeds on carrion and garbage, including cans, pieces of metal and burlap bags (Ref. 26938). Second only to Carcharodon carcharias in recorded attacks on humans with at least 27 documented attacks sourced to it . One specimen, reportedly taken off Indo-China, weighed 3,110 kg and measured 740 cm (Ref. 9987). May be kept in an aquaria, but does not last for more than a few months (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Up to 80 young of 51 to 104 cm are born per litter (Ref. 1602). Valued for its meat, fins, hide and liver oil (Ref. 9997) and also for its jaws and cartilage (Ref. 58048). Often used for fishmeal (Ref. 9997). Utilized fresh, dried-salted, smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Species from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea has a max size of 750 cm TL (Ref. 47613). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle This species is a huge, vertical tiger-striped shark with a very short or broad, bluntly rounded snout (its length much less than width of mouth), long upper labial furrows (about as long as snout, reaching front of eyes), a big mouth with large, saw-edged, cockscomb-shaped teeth (coarsely serrated with outer edges deeply notched and tips directed obliquely outward); spiracles small, slit-like, but easily visible, caudal keels low. Colour of back dark grey or greyish brown with vertical dark grey to black bars and rectangular spots often forming bars on sides and fins, but fading with growth (Ref. 5578, 9997). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Morphology-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Angola. Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands. Highly migratory species. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Migration-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=886&StockCode=902 Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4805, 6871) with 10-82 in a litter (Ref. 26346). Mating takes place even before gravid females have given birth (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Gestation period: 13-16 months. Size at birth between 51 (Ref. 244) and 104 (Ref. 9997) cm TL; born at about 51-76 cm TL (Ref. 58048). Randall, J.E. 1992 Review of the biology of the tiger shark (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier</i>). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43(1):21-31. (Ref. 4805) FB-TrophicStrategy-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-27 00:00:00 2023-01-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public cuvier Feeds on invertebrates, fish, birds, marine mammals, and food from human sources. Habitually enters rivers and estuaries but also swims offshore. Active throughout the daily cycle (Ref. 127989). Tiger sharks travel along the continental shelf and farther offshore in rather random fashion. Found worldwide in tropical and temperate seas; a carnivore, pelagic species, occasionally advancing into coastal waters (Ref. 9137). Randall, J.E. 1992 Review of the biology of the tiger shark (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier</i>). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43(1):21-31. (Ref. 4805) FB-Size-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 750 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58784)); max. published weight: 807.4 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 50 years (Ref. 4827) Vidthayanon, C. 2005 Thailand red data: fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 108 p. (Ref. 58784) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Branstetter, S., J.A. Musick and J.A. Colvocoresses 1987 A comparison of age and growth of the tiger shark, <i>Galeocerdo cuvieri</i>, from off Virginia and from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 85:269-279. (Ref. 4827) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-886 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=886 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m (Ref. 96339), usually 0 - 140 m (Ref. 26938) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)