FB-8889 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Rhombosoleidae Rhombosolea Rhombosolea tapirina Günther, 1862 Greenback flounder Melbourne flounder Southern flounder Pleuronectes victoriae Castelnau, 1872 Rhombosolea flesoides Günther, 1863 Rhombosolea monopus Günther, 1862 1994-03-03 2019-09-03 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Mortimer, M.A.E.0 Observations on the biology of <i>Tilapia andersonii</i> (Castelnau), (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Northern Rhodesia. Jnt. Fish. Res. Org. Annu. Rep. 9(1959):42-67. (Ref. 314) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 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(Ref. 138280) FB-GeneralDescr-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults are common on silty sand substrates from estuaries and inshore waters down to 100 m depth. Juveniles occasionally entering rivers. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-03-04 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Body deep (47-60% SL). Snout slightly extended into fleshy process projecting more or less in front of oblique mouth. Scales very small, rather firmly attached; cycloid on both sides, covering head except well anteriorly. Caudal fin rays 14 -17 (Ref. 33839). Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds.) 1994 The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p. (Ref. 33839) FB-Morphology-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-03-04 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal soft rays (total): 56 - 69; Analsoft rays: 40 - 50 Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds.) 1994 The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p. (Ref. 33839) FB-Distribution-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: south coast of Australia; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Uses-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimental Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Migration-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Diadromous. Regularly migrating between freshwater and seawater. This category includes anadromous, catadromous and amphidromous fishes such as sea-lampreys, sturgeons, salmons, Anguilla, Alosa, etc. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-Size-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563)) May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8889 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-03-03 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; diadromous (Ref. 138280); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 33839) Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds.) 1994 The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p. (Ref. 33839)