FB-8992 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Tylochromis Tylochromis intermedius (Boulenger, 1916) Faragbon Mustaotsaseuloja 中間球麗魚 中间球丽鱼 Pelmatochromis intermedius Boulenger, 1916 Pelmatochromis jentinki (non Steindachner, 1894) Tylochromis jentinki (non Steindachner, 1894) 1994-03-05 2024-03-22 Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume IV. London. 392 p. (Ref. 1880) Daget, J. and A. Iltis0 Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres). Mém. I.F.A.N. 74:385 p. (Ref. 1989) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Daget, J.0 Les poissons du Niger supérieur. Mém. I.F.A.N. 36:391 p. (Ref. 2756) Schultz, L.P.0 The fresh-water fishes of Liberia. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 92(3152):301-348. (Ref. 2972) Boulenger, G.A.0 List of the fishes collected by Mr. J.S. Budgett in the River Gambia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1900:511-516. (Ref. 2983) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 526 p. (Ref. 2989) Boulenger, G.A.0 A list of the freshwater fishes of Sierra Leone. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) 4(19):34-36. (Ref. 2990) Chaytor, D.E.B.0 The fishes of the River Jong Basin in Sierra Leone. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Man-made Lakes, Ghana. 36 p. (Ref. 2996) Daget, J.0 Poissons d'eau douce de Sierra Leone. Notes Afr. 46:55-57. (Ref. 2999) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger). Publ. Com. Hist. Sci. A.O.F., É. Larose, Paris. 373 p. (Ref. 3054) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Niger recueillis par M. Jean Thomas. Description de deux espèces nouvelles. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 30(6):457-463. (Ref. 3055) Pellegrin, J.0 Contribution à l'étude de la faune ichtyologique du Niger et de la Guinée française d'après les envois de M. Jean Thomas. Bull. Com. Étud. Hist. Sci. Afr. Occ. Fr. 9(1):52-77. (Ref. 3056) Svensson, G.S.O.0 Fresh water fishes from the Gambia River (British West Africa). Results of the Swedish Expedition 1931. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(3):1-102. (Ref. 3074) Stiassny, M.L.J.0 Tylochromis. p. 526-533. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5714) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 714-779. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 902 p. (Ref. 7378) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Ufermann, A., R. Allgayer and M. Geerts (eds.)0 Cichlid catalogue (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabetical catalogue of the cichlid fishes. Mr. Robert Allgayer, 15 rue des Hirondelles, 67350 Dauendorf, France. 1987:i-xv, 439 p. (Ref. 13271) Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331) Diouf, P.S.0 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Boulenger, G.A.0 List of the fishes collected by Mr. J.S. Budgett in the river Gambia. p. 95-99. In J.G. Kerr (ed.) The work of John Samuel Budgett. The University Press, Cambridge. 494 p. (Ref. 43851) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons de l'Afrique Occidentale Française. Mission de M. Gruvel (3e note). Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 35:182-186. (Ref. 50673) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Stiassny, M.L.J.0 <i>Tylochromis</i>, relationships and the phylogenetic status of the African Cichlidae. Am. Mus. Novit. 2993:1-14. (Ref. 52345) Stiassny, M.L.J.0 A taxonomic revision of the African genus <i>Tylochromis</i> (Labroidei, Cichlidae); whith notes on the anatomy and relationships of the group. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Ser. 8, Sci. Zool., 258:1-161. (Ref. 52346) Regan, C.T.0 A revision of the African cichlid fishes of the genus <i>Tylochromis</i>. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5(26):163-169. (Ref. 52971) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 3. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 53037) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 521-600. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 53405) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 520-600. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57398) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Konan, F.K., F. Leprieur, A. Ouattara, S. Brosse, G. Grenouillet, G. Gourène, P. Winterton and S. Lek0 Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in coastal West African rivers: a self-organizing map approach. Aquat. Living Resour. 19(4):361-370. (Ref. 83625) Antoine, Y.A., K.K. Mexmin, D. Lassina, O. Allasane and G. Germain0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor (K) of thirty (30) commercially valuable fish species landed in the lower basin of the Comoé River (Côte d’Ivoire). Natl. J. Multi. Res. Dev. 4(3):31-37. (Ref. 123597) Sadio, O., M. Simier, L. Tito de Morais and F. Le Loc’h0 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea-Conakry, West Africa. Cybium 48(1):49-53. (Ref. 130795) FB-GeneralDescr-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-03-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Opportunistic benthic macrophage (Ref. 52346). Prefers insects and their larvae; maternal mouthbrooder that does not pair-bond (Ref. 52307). Stiassny, M.L.J. 1989 A taxonomic revision of the African genus <i>Tylochromis</i> (Labroidei, Cichlidae); whith notes on the anatomy and relationships of the group. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Ser. 8, Sci. Zool., 258:1-161. (Ref. 52346) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2005-01-19 00:00:00 2017-11-30 22:16:52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: 31 vertebrae (Ref. 52346). 3 scale rows between anterior parts of upper and lower lateral line; thin lips and a lower jaw with posterior end lower than tip (forming an angle of 15-20° with the horizontal)(Ref. 7378, 52346, 53405).Description: juveniles slender-bodied, while adults are very deep-bodied (Ref. 52307, 52346). Thin lips and a lower jaw with posterior end lower than tip (forming an angle of 15°-20° with the horizontal)(Ref. 7378, 52346). Mouth rather small, extending to between nostril and eye; 3 series of scales on cheek (Ref. 1880). Outer and inner jaw teeth monocuspid; posterior pharyngeal teeth molariform (Ref. 53405). Broad crenate gill-rakers along lower limb of first arch and relatively stout epibranchial rakers along upper limb (Ref. 52346). Micro-gillrakers present (Ref. 53405). Scales cycloid (Ref. 1880, 53405). 3 scale rows between anterior parts of upper and lower lateral line (Ref. 7378, 52307). 38-42 lateral line scales (counted from start of upper lateral line, at end descending to lower and continuing to end of lower lateral line, including scales between both lines)(Ref. 52346). Upper lateral line with 28-30 scles, lower lateral line with 32-35 scales (Ref. 1880, 2996). Upper lateral line branch terminates in advance of end of dorsal fin, usually below about 5th ray of free end; terminal canal bearing scales do not usually descend scale rows; dorsal, ventral and median branches extend almost to periphery of caudal fin; dorsal fin spines increase rapidly to 5th-6th and then are more or less equal in length; anal fin rounded (Ref. 52346). Anal fin spines much stronger than dorsal fin spines (Ref. 1880). Pectoral fins long and frequently extend beyond level of soft anal fin; first pelvic branched ray filamentous and produced; caudal fin strongly emarginate and even in largest males only finely scaled (Ref. 52346).Coloration: silvery to brownish, with dorsal body parts darker than ventral parts; snout, cheeks and opercula silvery; front of head between eyes somewhat darker, with both a light and a dark band (Ref. 52307). Nape stripe might be well marked (Ref. 52346). Pale bluish dots frequently present in dorsal, caudal and anal fins (Ref. 52307). Blackish markings on dorsal fin form a wide network on spinous part and 4 longitudinal streaks on soft part; golden longitudinal lines running between series of scales; pectoral and ventral fins yellow (Ref. 1880, 52346). Young with irregular dark brown cross-bars (Ref. 1880). Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) FB-Morphology-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2005-01-19 00:00:00 2017-11-30 22:16:52 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 31 Lamboj, A. 2004 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) FB-Distribution-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Africa: coastal rivers from Gambia to the Tano River in Ghana (Ref. 52307, 53405). Stiassny, M.L.J. 1991 Tylochromis. p. 526-533. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5714) FB-Size-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-03-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 27.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 130795)) Sadio, O., M. Simier, L. Tito de Morais and F. Le Loc’h 2023 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea-Conakry, West Africa. Cybium 48(1):49-53. (Ref. 130795) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8992 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-03-05 00:00:00 2024-03-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8992 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 2