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	<dc:identifier>FB-9379</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9379</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Schilbeidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Schilbe</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Schilbe banguelensis (Boulenger, 1911)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ibanga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lupataba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lupatapaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Golden barbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>邦吉錫伯鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>邦吉锡伯鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eutropius banguelensis Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eutropius bangwelensis Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eutropius bangweulensis Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eutropius nasalis Boulenger, 1915</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=9379'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3570&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L.0 Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3570)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=9379'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26136&amp;speccode=9379'>Kolding, J., H. Ticheler and B. Chanda0 Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996. WWF Bangweulu Wetlands Project, University of Bergen. 51 p. (Ref. 26136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=9379'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=9379'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42020&amp;speccode=9379'>Pappenheim, P.0 Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Fische. Mitt. Zool. Mus., Berl., 5:506-528. (Ref. 42020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L.0 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=9379'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52870&amp;speccode=9379'>Mwape, L.M.0 Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia. p. 246-249. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52870)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=9379'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-936027-83-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78218&amp;speccode=9379'>Seegers, L.0 The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance. Aqualog Verlag A.C.S. GmbH, Germany. 604 p. (Ref. 78218)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9379</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Possibly reaches twice the maximum size reported and a weight of more than 5 kg; predominantly piscivorous, larger specimens feeding exclusively on fish; in Lake Mweru omnivorous with a piscivorous and sarcophagous tendency; probably reproduces during the rainy season (Ref. 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1995 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-19 18:38:11</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: adipose fin always present; head rounded; anterior nostrils closer to each other than are posterior ones; snout reaching beyond lower jaw; inner side of pectoral spine feebly serrated; nasal barbel always reaching beyond posterior eye border and sometimes extremely long developed (Ref. 43912).Description: 10-11 soft pectoral fin rays; 51-56 branched anal rays; 47-49 non-fused vertebrae; 8-10 branchiostegal rays on one side of head; caudal peduncle longer than deep; development of barbels very variable; nasal barbel reaches at least to just beyond posterior eye border (almost halfway between eye and opercle) and at maximum to halfway along pectoral spine; maxillary barbels show same variation as nasal ones; outer mandibular barbel reaches at least to anterior border of opercle and at maximum to halfway along pectoral spine; inner mandibular barbel reaches at least to halfway between eye and at maximum to anterior border of opercle; often, anterior rays of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins considerably elongated; elongation of these fins might be associated with longer circumoral barbels (Ref. 43912). Schilbe banguelensis is probably most closely related to S. grenfelli, S. mystus and S. congensis, all species with a more or less uniform pale and silvery coloration, a rather small, slightly inferior mouth, the snout reaching beyond the lower jaw and the anterior nostrils being closer to each other than are the posterior ones; however, in S. grenfelli and S. mystus the nasal barbel never reaches beyond the orbit while it always reaches further in S. banguelensis; in S. congensis on the other hand the inner mandibular barbels are rudimentary or absent and the eyes are much smaller than in S. banguelensis (Ref. 43912).Coloration: in alcohol: back and head brownish; sides silvery or light brownish, sometimes irregularly stained; pectoral, dorsal and pelvic fins often brown or black brownish; anal fin often with dark border (Ref. 43912).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1995 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-19 18:38:11</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1995 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-21 21:31:28</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Lake Mweru system, Luapula River, Lake Bangwelu system and Chambezi River (upper Congo River basin) in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia (Ref. 43912).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3570&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1986 Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3570)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1995 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=9379&amp;StockCode=9701</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=9379'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9379</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>59.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3570)); max. published weight: 3,000 g (Ref. 43912)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3570&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1986 Schilbeidae. p. 36-53. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3570)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43912&amp;speccode=9379'>De Vos, L. 1995 A systematic revision of the African Schilbeidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes). With an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 271:1-450. (Ref. 43912)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-9379</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9379</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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