FB-956 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=956 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Ariidae Notarius Notarius quadriscutis (Valenciennes, 1840) Sumik krzyzowy Bagre-branco Bagre Bagre crucifixio Bagre-crucifixo Guri-branco Iritinga Uritinga Krucifiksfisk Catfish Christfish Crucifex catfish Crucifix catfish Crucifix sea catfish Crucifixfish Gillbacker Marine catfish Mâchoiron crucifix Duri Pulutan Utek Bagre piedrero Bagre Chivo mozo Christusvis Gata fisi Koepira Kokwari Kubila Kupira Machioran blan Ouboumwi 前眼海鯰 前眼海鲶 前眼鱨 前眼鲿 Arius proops (Valenciennes, 1840) Bagrus albicans Valenciennes, 1840 Bagrus proops Valenciennes, 1840 Hexanematichthys proops (Valenciennes, 1840) Sciadeichthys proops (Valenciennes, 1840) 1990-10-17 2018-10-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes0 Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Department of Fisheries0 Annual fishery statistics. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. (Ref. 4789) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez0 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Lessa, R. and Z. Almeida0 Analysis of stomach contents of the smalltail shark <i>Carcharhinus porosus</i> from northern Brazil. Cybium 21(2):123-133. (Ref. 13357) Samenstellers, D.0 Groot Surinaams kookboek met exotische creoolse, hindoestaanse, indonesische, chinese en europese recepten. Stichting Eerste Surinaamse Huishoud-en Nijverheidsschool te Paramaribo. (Ref. 26556) Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 Notes on the fishes found in Georgetown fish markets and their seasonal fluctuations. British Guiana Fish. Div. Bull. No. 4. 37 p. (Ref. 26828) Smith, C.L.0 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) Boujard, T.0 Space-time organization of riverine fish communities in French Guiana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(3):235-246. (Ref. 27233) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Ramjohn, D.D.0 Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p. (Ref. 33407) Zaneveld, J.S.0 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean). E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p. (Ref. 35205) Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) Ramjohn, D.D.0 Trinidad and Tobago marine species. An annotated and illustrated guide. Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. 82 p. (Ref. 36613) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr.0 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852) Lecomte, F., F.J. Meunier and R. Rojas-Beltran0 Données préliminaires sur la croissance de deux téléostéens de Guyane, <i>Arius proops</i> (Ariidae, Siluriformes) et <i>Leporinus friderici</i> (Anostomidae, Characoidei). Cybium 10(2):121-134. (Ref. 39923) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Rojas-Beltran, R.0 Quelques aspects de l'Écologie alimentaire de trois mâchoirans (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Ariidae) de la Guyane. Cybium 13(2):181-187. (Ref. 42238) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Acero, A.P.0 Ariidae. Sea catfishes. p. 831-852. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 2: Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). (Ref. 50661) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Meunier, F.J., R. Rojas-Beltran, T. Boujard and F. Lecomte0 Seasonal growth rhythms in some teleosts of French Guiana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 27(4):423-440. (Ref. 51629) Pinheiro, L.A. and F.L. Frédou0 Caracterização geral de pesca industrial desembarcada no estado do pará. Rev. Científica de UFPA Vol. 4. (Ref. 54734) Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar0 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p. (Ref. 56479) Marceniuk, A.P. and N.A. Menezes0 Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. Zootaxa 1416:1-126. (Ref. 58022) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Marceniuk, A.P.0 Chave para identificação das espécies de bagres marinhos (Siluriformes, Ariidae) da Costa Brasileira. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 31(2):89-101(online). (Ref. 81911) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Mutti Pedreira, J.M.0 Dicionário de peixes de couro do Brasil. SUDAM, Belém, Assessoria de Programação e Coordenação Divisão de Documentação. 122 p. (Ref. 86305) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182) Cantanhêde, G., A.C.L. Castro and E.A. Gubiani0 Biologia reprodutiva de <i>Hexanematichthys proops</i> (Siluriformes, Ariidae) no litoral ocidental maranhense. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 97(4):498-504. (Ref. 104713) Azevedo, J.W.de J., A.C.L. de Castro, H.L.R. Porto and P.R.S. Lima0 Size and age at first maturity of the crucifix sea catfish, <i>Sciades proops</i> (Valenciennes, 1840) (Siluriformes: Ariidae), caught off western Maranhão state, Brazil. Arq. Ciên. Mar 43(2):96-102. (Ref. 104714) Soares, B.E., A.C.C. Santos, F.L.S. Mendes, R.B. Barthem and L.F.A. Montag0 Length-weight relationship of seven marine catfishes (Siluriformes: Ariidae) in the Amazon Coastal Zone (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:163-164. (Ref. 108869) Carvalho, R.P.S., R.M. Takemoto, C.M. Melo, V.L.S. Jeraldo and R.R. Madi0 Structure of the parasite infracommunity of <i>Sciades proops</i> from the Japaratuba River Estuary, Sergipe, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 75(4):906-913. (Ref. 115102) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 Inhabits mainly brackish estuaries and lagoons. Occurs also in freshwaters (Ref. 58022). Found on shallow muddy bottoms (Ref. 5217). Feeds on fish and shrimps. Two annual cycles of slower growth occur during the dry seasons (March and August to November). Life span is three to four years. Sexually mature at 1.5 to 2 years of age. Reproduction takes place from November to April. Consumed as food (Ref. 35381). Marketed fresh. The skull is sold throughout the world as crucifix. Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes 1978 Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265) FB-DiagnosticDescr-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-08-29 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle The head is more or less flattened, the nostril nearly rounded, mouth inferior. There are three pairs of barbels, 1 pair of maxillary barbel and 2 pairs of mandibular barbels. Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Morphology-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-08-29 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 1 Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Distribution-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-05-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Atlantic: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852) FB-Uses-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes 1978 Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265) FB-LifeCycle-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=955&StockCode=971 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pairing involved in reproduction. Mouth brooding may be employed (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-19 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public proops Occurs mainly in brackish estuaries and lagoons. Found on shallow muddy bottoms (Ref. 5217). Feeds on fish and shrimps. Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes 1978 Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265) FB-Size-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3265)); max. published weight: 9,000 g (Ref. 5217); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 51629) Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes 1978 Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) Meunier, F.J., R. Rojas-Beltran, T. Boujard and F. Lecomte 1994 Seasonal growth rhythms in some teleosts of French Guiana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 27(4):423-440. (Ref. 51629) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-955 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=955 demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine