FB-9648 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Zenarchopteridae Zenarchopterus Zenarchopterus dispar (Valenciennes, 1847) Suasid Halbschnabelhecht Estuarine halfbeak Feathered river-garfish Halfbeak Spoon-fin garfish Spoonfin river garfish Viviparous garfish Viviparous half beak Piikkinokkakala Töyhtönokkakala Hémiramphe dissemblable Bigiw Kolaan കോലാന് Jolong kajangan Jolong-jolong Kajangan I'usila Kansusuit Patlay Morella Sa-sa Siriw Sugi Susay Totoro 匙鰭異鱗鱵 匙鳍异鳞鱵 Hemiramphus dispar Valenciennes, 1847 Zenarchopterus maculosus Garman, 1903 Zenarchopterus vaisiganus Jordan & Seale, 1906 1994-04-22 2018-04-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) FB-GeneralDescr-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 Inhabit shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367). Early juveniles are neustonic and float on the surface of estuarine mangroves (Ref. 43081). Collette, B.B. 1986 Hemiramphidae. p. 163-164. In J. Daget, J.P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6798) FB-DiagnosticDescr-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2013-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened.Description: Characterized by greyish color dorsally and silvery white below reddish lower jaw; presence of scales on upper jaw; upper jaw distinctly wider than long, length 1.0-1.2 in width; elongate and pointed nasal papilla, extending well outside of nasal opening (Ref. 90102). Jeyaseelan, M.J.P. 1998 Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris. 193 p. (Ref. 43081) FB-Morphology-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1996-03-15 00:00:00 2013-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 42 - 43 Jeyaseelan, M.J.P. 1998 Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris. 193 p. (Ref. 43081) FB-Distribution-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref. 43081). Collette, B.B. 1986 Hemiramphidae. p. 163-164. In J. Daget, J.P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6798) FB-Uses-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Jhingran, V.G. 1983 Fish and fisheries of India. (Revised second edition). Hindustan Publishing Corporation. New Delhi. 666 p. (Ref. 44367) FB-Migration-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2002-10-18 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public dispar http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367). Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa and A. Gopalakrishnan 2000 Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43640) FB-Size-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 19.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-9648 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-04-22 00:00:00 2018-04-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9648 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)