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	<dc:identifier>FB-9870</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Lophiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaunacidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Chaunax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pencil coffinfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hanaguro-fusa-ankô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>云纹单棘躄鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>土佐单棘躄鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>土佐單棘躄魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雲紋單棘躄魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaunax pencillatus McCulloch, 1915</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaunax tosaensis Okamura &amp; Oryuu, 1984</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=9870'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4115&amp;speccode=9870'>Smith, M.M.0 Chaunacidae. p. 369-370. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4115)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=9870'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=9870'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan0 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=9870'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=9870'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=9870'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=9870'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41285&amp;speccode=9870'>Okamura, O. and T. Kitajima (eds.)0 Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters. Vol. 1. The intensive research of unexploited fishery resources on continental slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo. Fish. Okinawa Trough. 414 p. (Ref. 41285)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50734&amp;speccode=9870'>Richer de Forges, B.0 Electronic database of ORSTOM sampling on the Norfolk Ridge. ORSTOM. (Ref. 50734)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=9870'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=9870'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79654&amp;speccode=9870'>Gomon, M., D. Bray and R. Kuiter (eds.)0 Fishes of Australia's southern coast. Australia, New Holland: col. ill.; 928p. (Ref. 79654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84087&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C. and K.-T. Shao0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the western South Pacific, with comment on &lt;i&gt;C. latipunctatus&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 2445:53-61. (Ref. 84087)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93086&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and A.L. Stewart0 A review of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 3620(1):089-111. (Ref. 93086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94130&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C. and P.R. Last0 Two new species of the coffinfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 3710(5):436-448. (Ref. 94130)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=9870'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117885&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., T. Kawai and F. Satria0 Species of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; from Indonesia, with descriptions of two new species (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae). Raffles Bull. Zool. 63:301-308. (Ref. 117885)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>A benthic species (Ref. 75154) found on the continental slopes (Ref. 7300, 75154).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93086&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and A.L. Stewart 2013 A review of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 3620(1):089-111. (Ref. 93086)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is characterized by the following:  D III,11-12 (modally 12); A 6-7 (7); pectoral-fin rays 11-13; presence of a black and very deep illicial trough; extremely short illicium and esca with numerous stout black (anterior face) and white (posterior face) cirri; gill rakers: GRi = 13-14 (3-4+9-10); GRii = 8-10; GRiii = 8-11; GRiv = 7-8; lateral-line counts: AB = 10-12 (mainly 11); BB' = 4-5 (5); BD = 2-3 (2); CD = 6-7; EF = 3-5 (4); FG = 3-4 (3); GH = 10-13 (11-12); BI = 35-40 (36-38) (Ref. 93086).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93086&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and A.L. Stewart 2013 A review of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 3620(1):089-111. (Ref. 93086)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 6 - 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93086&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and A.L. Stewart 2013 A review of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 3620(1):089-111. (Ref. 93086)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  widespread; including Kenya, South Africa, Madagascar, Japan,Taiwan, South China Sea, Australia and New Zealand.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93086&amp;speccode=9870'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and A.L. Stewart 2013 A review of the anglerfish genus &lt;i&gt;Chaunax&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa 3620(1):089-111. (Ref. 93086)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>28.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=9870'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-9870</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9870</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 343 - 658 m (Ref. 26165)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=9870'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan 2003 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference></dataObject>
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