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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-997</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=997</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hemicaranx</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau cauda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Skuuroor-skad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Baleg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sima</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>نيزكة حمراء الذيل</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nordiste</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sibubog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tilus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Borot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Budboron</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galonggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Greater Kingston</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kingston</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redtail Scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redtail scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Robin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roughear roundscad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roughear scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rough-ear scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Round robin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Comète coussut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Comète queue rouge</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Nise-oakamuro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>O-aka-muro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Oaka-muro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Hong-gi-ga-ra-ji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>홍기가라지</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Basung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sardin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selayang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selayang ekor merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selayang lampai merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bologui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Galonggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Galunggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pulang buntot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caballeta rabicolorá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Macarela rabo colorado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bodloy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Budloy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buraw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Burot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galunggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hóng wěi yuán shēn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Layang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Maka-agum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malapati</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malimno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mamoshig</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Molmol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Reugak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Reugak mirah iku</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Salar metan matan bo'ot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sarden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Selar metan matan bo'ot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Selayang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tabilos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tamarong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tulay pulaikog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泰勃圆鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泰勃圓鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>硬尾</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鋸緣圓鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锯缘圆鲹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Caranx muroadsi (non Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Caranx sanctae-helenae (non Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Decapterus rhonchus (non Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=995'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-56098-985-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54206&amp;speccode=995'>Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p. (Ref. 54206)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94089&amp;speccode=995'>Kimura, S., K. Katahira and K. Kuriiwa0 The red-fin group &lt;i&gt;Decapterus&lt;/i&gt; group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;Decapterus smithvanizi&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Res. 60(4):363-379. (Ref. 94089)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98447&amp;speccode=995'>Wirtz, P., J. Bingeman, J. Bingeman, R. Fricke, T.J. Hook and J. Young0 The fishes of Ascension Island, central Atlantic Ocean: new records and an annotated checklist. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 97(4):783-798. (Ref. 98447)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=995'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104901&amp;speccode=995'>Iglésias, T.L., A. Dornburg, M.C. Brandley, M.E. Alfaro and D.L. Warren0 Life in the unthinking depths: energetic constraints on encephalization in marine fishes. J. Evol. Biol. 28(5):1080-1090. (Ref. 104901)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107675&amp;speccode=995'>Narido, C.I., H.P. Palla, F.A.T. Argente and P.J.L. Geraldino0 Population dynamics and fishery of roughear scad &lt;i&gt;Decapterus tabl&lt;/i&gt; Berry 1968 (Perciformes: Carangidae) in Camotes Sea, Central Philippines. Asian Fish. Sci. 29:14-27. (Ref. 107675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9786219536417' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111386&amp;speccode=995'>Oceana Philippines International0 Atong Tañon, Atong Ampingan: Fisheries challenges in the Tañon Strait Protected Seascape. Manila: Oceana Philippines, 48 p. http://ph.oceana.org/publications/reports/atong-tanon-atong-ampingan-fisheries-challenges-tanon-strait-protected-seascape. [accessed 27/09/16]. (Ref. 111386)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=995'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120946&amp;speccode=995'>Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D.B., C.C. Siliprandi, M.R. Brenha-Nunes, S.A. Gonsales, C. Santificetur and A.M. Vaz-dos-Santos0 Atlas of marine bony fish otoliths (sagittae) of Southeastern-Southern Brazil. Part I: Gadiformes (Macrouridae, Moridae, Bregmacerotidae, Phycidae and Merlucciidae). Part I: Perciformes (Carangidae, Sciaenidae, Scombridae and Serranidae). Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 62(special issue):1-103. (Ref. 120946)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127010&amp;speccode=995'>Tilley, A.0 Timor-Leste common names. Personal communication [accessed 15/08/2022]. (Ref. 127010)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in mid-water or near the bottom; also near the surface (Ref. 5217).  They feed on smaller planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods.  Maximum depth recorded from Ref. 57551. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=995'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following: posterodorsal margin of opercular membrane minutely serrated in adults; oral valve (membrane) at symphysis of upper jaw dusky or transparent; posterior end of upper jaw straight above, slightly concave and not strongly slanted anteroventrally; shoulder girdle (cleithrum) margin with 2 small papillae, the lower papilla larger; terminal dorsal- and anal-fin rays each consisting of a widely detached finlet; lateral line scales, in curved part 61-73, no scutes and straight part 4-12, followed by 30-40 scutes; total scales and scutes in lateral line (excluding scales on caudal fin) 103-118. Colour in life metallic blue to greenish above, silvery below; small black blotch on margin of opercle near upper edge; caudal fin bright red and tips of soft dorsal-fin rays tinged with red (Ref. 9894, 11228).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9894&amp;speccode=995'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 30 - 34;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 24 - 26; Vertebrae: 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9894&amp;speccode=995'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  Japan, Indonesia (Ref. 3197), Australia and the Hawaiian Islands Western Atlantic:  Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA to Venezuela (Ref. 7251).  Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentina (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic:  St. Helena Island (Ref. 7097).  Indian Ocean:  off Kenya (Ref. 3287) to off East London, South Africa (Ref. 11228).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=995'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=995'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=995'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in mid-water or near the bottom; also near the surface.  Feeds on smaller planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=995'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=995</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3197)); max. published weight: 560 g (Ref. 3277)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=995'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3277&amp;speccode=995'>Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1978 Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.]. (Ref. 3277)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-995</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=995</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 550 m (Ref. 47377), usually 150 - 220 m (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='85-314-0726-5 or 8570601263?' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47377&amp;speccode=995'>Figueiredo, J.L., A.P.D. Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes and C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski 2002 Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São-Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p. (Ref. 47377)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=995'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>