| Ref. principal | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Notas | A pelagic species which occurs in the continental shelf (Ref. 7300). Prefers rocky and coral reef areas, but also found on offshore banks (Ref. 30573). Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Ref. 41878). Found in large schools (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 5213). Piscivore (Ref. 41878). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer, 1994 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T`. Brewer, 1994 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.43 | 0.54 | 4.32 | 0.74 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.02 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||