Meio ambiente: milieu / Zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / faixa de distribuição
Ecologia
marinhas demersal; intervalo de profundidade 50 - 854 m (Ref. 52581). Subtropical; 28°S - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in southern waters: (Ref. 7300): South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec I., Desventuradas Is., Juan Fernandez Is., Chile, north to southern Brazil, Tristan da Cunha.
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturidade: Lm 88.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 89467); common length : 100.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 9258); peso máx. publicado: 100.0 kg (Ref. 4537); idade máx. registrada: 60 anos (Ref. 41439)
Descrição suscinta
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 9 - 12; Raios dorsais (total) : 12; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais : 7 - 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
A deepwater species, occurs in seamounts (Ref. 89357). Adults occur generally over rough ground from the central shelf (about 100 m) to the shelf edge and down to the upper slope. Juveniles are found in surface waters, perhaps school in association with drifting weed. Feed on barracouta and pilchards, in addition to various bottom-dwelling fish. Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421). Preyed upon by sperm whales (Ref. 9072). It is taken by droplining down to 400 m, and is sometimes seen in the trawled catch. Utilized fresh and frozen; can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Severely overfished (Ref. 89357).
Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Baixar XML
Fontes da internet
Estimativas baseadas em modelos
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01072 (0.00759 - 0.01513), b=2.99 (2.90 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278) |
4.5 ±0.77 se; based on food items. |
Resiliência (Ref. 120179) |
Muito baixo(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população maior que 14 anos (tm=10-13; tmax=60). |
Vulnerabilidade da pesca (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (59 of 100). 🛈 |
Vulnerabilidade climática (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100). 🛈 |
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34 [20, 61] mg/100g; Iron = 0.904 [0.538, 1.528] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.563 [0.318, 1.046] g/100g; Selenium = 55.6 [29.6, 108.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.09 [3.16, 24.94] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.368 [0.267, 0.532] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |