محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 22 - 450 m (Ref. 58489), usually 100 - 250 m (Ref. 3243). Subtropical; 27°S - 48°S, 62°W - 176°W
Indo-Pacific: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands in the Indian Ocean, southern Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand. Southwest Atlantic: southern South America.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 30.0, range 25 - 35 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9563); common length : 35.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3243); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 2.9 kg (Ref. 6390); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 50 سال ها (Ref. 26998)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 17 - 18; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 25 - 28; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 14 - 15; مهره ها: 35. Adults have elongate upper pectoral-fin rays and are silvery with a broad black band from the nape to the pectoral-fin base (Ref. 33616).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults demersal on the continental shelf and upper slope (Ref. 9563) to depths of 450 m (Ref. 33616). Juveniles tend to live near shallow reefs (Ref. 6390). Postlarvae inhabit offshore waters and are found in surface waters at night (Ref. 9072). Average weight is 1800 g. Feed on polychaete worms, crustaceans, mollusks and echinoderms (Ref. 28626). Flesh is quite good eating. Often sold as tiki fillets.
Jackass morwong have an extended pelagic postlarval stage (Ref. 6390). Research in New Zealand has shown that metamorphosis to the juvenile stage occurs between 9 and 12 months after hatching (Ref. 28625).
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01288 (0.00968 - 0.01715), b=3.03 (2.95 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.4 ±0.42 se; based on food items. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (K=0.1-0.28; tm=3-6; Fec=100,000; tmax=50). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.27, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.40, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 53.9 [34.9, 93.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.942 [0.612, 1.486] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.268, 0.531] g/100g; Selenium = 42.1 [24.0, 72.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.17 [3.73, 21.69] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.658 [0.505, 0.900] mg/100g (wet weight); |