分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Centropomidae (Snooks)
Etymology: Centropomus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 22 m (Ref. 26912). 亞熱帶的; 25°N - 23°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, and continental Caribbean coasts of Central and South America southward extending to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
西大西洋: 被延伸至巴西里約熱內盧的中美洲與南美洲南方的佛羅里達南部 (美國) ,大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與大陸加勒比海海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 1 - 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. 2nd spine of anal fin greatly enlarged; body yellowish brown dorsally, silver laterally and ventrally; lateral line dusky; pectoral and pelvic fins yellow, other fins dusky (Ref. 13608).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
臀鳍的第二棘明显增大; 身体土黄色背面, 银色的侧面地而且腹地; 侧线暗色的; 胸鳍与腹鳍黄色又其他的鳍暗色的.(参考文献 13608)
Inhabits coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons, penetrating into freshwater; usually prefers very low brackish water or freshwater. Found over soft bottoms (Ref. 5217). Feeds on small fishes (Engraulidae, Clupeidae, etc.) and crustaceans (mainly shrimps) (Ref. 35237).
栖息于沿岸水域, 河口与泻湖, 进入淡水之内; 通常偏爱盐度很低的水或淡水。 发现在软质底部上了。 (参考文献 5217) 吃小鱼 ( 科,鲱科, 等等。) 与甲壳动物 (主要地虾) 。 (参考文献 35237)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Juveniles in mangrove areas and irrigation canals.西大西洋: 被延伸至巴西里約熱內盧的中美洲與南美洲南方的佛羅里達南部 (美國) ,大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與大陸加勒比海海岸。
Fraser, T.H., 1978. Centropomidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-2. pag.var. (Ref. 3713)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00741 (0.00437 - 0.01257), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.2 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-4; Fec=80,000). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 58.7 [33.6, 120.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.742 [0.452, 1.292] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.0, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.39 [0.18, 0.89] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [9.1, 32.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.9 [9.7, 79.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.949 [0.660, 1.368] mg/100g (wet weight); |