分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Odontomacrurus: Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, makrouros = with a great tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Murray (1841–1914) was a Canadian marine naturalist often described as the founder of modern oceanography. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 2500 m (Ref. 3587). 深水域
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: Eastern Atlantic: Azores (Ref. 3857) and Madeira south to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: Africa to South China Sea, Australia and New Zealand.
東大西洋: 亞速群島 (參考文獻 3857) 與馬得拉群島南至南非好望角。 印度-西太平洋: 非洲到南中國海,澳洲與紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11953)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
General coloration is dark brown. Single row of teeth in the upper jaw (Ref. 37108).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一般的颜色深褐色的。 在上颌中的单列齿.(参考文献 37108)
Also mesopelagic (Ref. 3587). Remains of fish have been found in one stomach (Ref. 6187).
也中层带.(参考文献 3587) 鱼的残骸曾经发现于一腹部。 (参考文献 6187)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 亞速群島 (參考文獻 3857) 與馬得拉群島南至南非好望角。 印度-西太平洋: 非洲到南中國海,澳洲與紐西蘭。
Geistdoerfer, P., 1990. Macrouridae. p. 541-563. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3587)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00219 (0.00112 - 0.00429), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |