分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Schedophilus: Name from Greek words 'phylos' (Φίλος), t) meaning 'one who likes' and "s 'shedia' (Σχεδία) which means raft; literally means 'the one who likes rafts'. This probably refers to the lifestyle ot the juveniles of this genus (Michail Ragousis, mar10091@marine.aegean.gr, pers. Comm. 01/16) which are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish.
Eponymy: Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1836–1905) was an English geologist and zoologist who settled in New Zealand. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Waite.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 9563), usually 270 - 500 m (Ref. 36731). 深水域
Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Atlantic Ocean: northernmost record, 18°S.
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 祕魯與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西印度洋: 南非。 大西洋: 最北方的記錄,18個 ° S.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4410)
Plain blackish grey to brown in color (Ref. 4410).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
单色的黑色灰色的到褐色的颜色.(参考文献 4410)
Occurs at the edge of the continental shelf and near oceanic islands (Ref. 6942). Adults are demersal on the continental slope in 800 to 1,000 m; subadults and juveniles found in surface waters (Ref. 9563).
生存在大陆架的边缘与在大洋性岛屿的附近.(参考文献 6942) 成鱼是在 800 到 1,000 公尺中栖息于大陆斜坡; 亚成鱼与稚鱼发现于水表面了。 (参考文献 9563)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 祕魯與智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西印度洋: 南非。 大西洋: 最北方的記錄,18個 ° S.
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Centrolophidae. p. 1011-1013. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6942)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (57 of 100). 🛈 |