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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
Etymology: Masturus: Greek, mastax, -agos = bite + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; payau batipelagis; kisaran kedalaman ? - 670 m (Ref. 36453). Deep-water; 37°N - 35°S
Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 337 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 6952); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 2.0 t (Ref. 4424)
duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 15 - 19; Sirip dubur lunak: 15 - 19. Dorsal and anal fins similar in shape, positioned far back on body (Ref 53035).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Tortonese, E., 1990. Molidae. p. 1077-1079. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6952)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02344 (0.01017 - 0.05403), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.04-0.05; tmax=23;). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100). 🛈 |