分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Parma: Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield.
More on author: Whitley.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 2 - 20 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: eastern Australia between Cape Tribulation, Queensland and Sydney, New South Wales.
西太平洋: 在岬苦難,昆士蘭省與雪梨,新南威爾斯之間的澳洲東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Museum specimens indicate that this species is probably most abundant in non-coral reef coastal waters, although one specimen at the Australian Museum was taken at Great Island on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
博物館標本指出可能是最豐富在非珊瑚礁沿岸水域的這種, 雖然一件標本在澳洲的博物館在澳洲大堡礁上的大島採集。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 在岬苦難,昆士蘭省與雪梨,新南威爾斯之間的澳洲東部。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01995 (0.00926 - 0.04297), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 81.5 [41.5, 129.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.655 [0.404, 1.069] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.063, 0.161] g/100g; Selenium = 23.1 [13.1, 42.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 83.2 [22.9, 279.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.10, 2.29] mg/100g (wet weight); |