Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847)
Black wing flyingfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Hirundichthys rondeletii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) 頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes) 飛魚科 (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Hirundichthys: latin, hirundo = swift; 1300 + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Guillaume Rondelet (1507–1566) was a French physician, botanist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Hirundichthys: latin, hirundo = swift; 1300 + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Guillaume Rondelet (1507–1566) was a French physician, botanist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Subtropical waters of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: occasional to Spain and English Channel, western Mediterranean (a separate population migrates to the southeastern part in winter), Portugal to Mauritania and from south of Namibia; also off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 2797). Possibly in Ascension I. (Ref. 98447). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
所有海洋的亞熱帶水域。 東大西洋: 偶然的到西班牙與英倫海峽，地中海西部 (一個個別的族群迴游到東南方的部份冬天時), 葡萄牙到茅利塔尼亞與從那米比亞南方; 也外海的南非開普省.(參考文獻 2797) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
所有海洋的亞熱帶水域。 東大西洋: 偶然的到西班牙與英倫海峽，地中海西部 (一個個別的族群迴游到東南方的部份冬天時), 葡萄牙到茅利塔尼亞與從那米比亞南方; 也外海的南非開普省.(參考文獻 2797) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13; 脊椎骨: 45 - 47. This species is distinguished by the following characters: elongated body is nearly rectangular in cross-section, almost flat ventrally, its depth 6.2 to 7.9 times in standard length (SL); 45-47 vertebrae; 25-30 predorsal scales; scales in transverse row 6 to 7.5, usually 6.5; the head 4.2-5.2 times in SL: eye 3.1-3.3 times in head; subequal jaws; jaw teeth conspicuous, conical; no palatine teeth; gill rakers on first arch 25-31; dorsal fin low, with 10-12 rays; anal fin with 10-13 rays, originating slightly before, or 1-2 rays behind dorsal-fin origin; pectoral fins 1.3-1.4 times in SL and with 16-18 rays, first 2 rays unbranched; pelvic fins 2.8-3.4 times in SL, inserted slightly nearer to posterior margin of opercle than origin of caudal fin base: juveniles without barbel (Ref. 109257). Colour of body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; dorsal and caudal fins greyish, other fins hyaline (Ref. 2797); pectoral fins black without unpigmented cross-band and with a narrow light outer margin; pelvic fins usually without black spot (Ref. 109257); juveniles elongate, paired fins black (Ref. 2797).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: angular.
身體黑的﹐上半部有藍色虹彩﹐和下面銀白色的; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭略灰色又其他的鰭透明的.(參考文獻 2797) 稚魚延長, 偶鰭黑色.(參考文獻 2797)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: angular.
身體黑的﹐上半部有藍色虹彩﹐和下面銀白色的; 背鰭與尾鰭鰭略灰色又其他的鰭透明的.(參考文獻 2797) 稚魚延長, 偶鰭黑色.(參考文獻 2797)
Inhabits oceanic surface waters. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface (Ref. 3720). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 109257). Eggs with bunch of filaments opposed by a single filament on opposite pole (Ref. 6523). Reported to have no importance to fisheries (Ref. 109257). Depth assumed from ecology data.
棲息於海洋表面水域。 能夠從水中跳出來而且在水面上滑行相當的距離。 (參考文獻 3720) 卵有在相反的桿上被一個絲狀突起反對的成串的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 6523)
棲息於海洋表面水域。 能夠從水中跳出來而且在水面上滑行相當的距離。 (參考文獻 3720) 卵有在相反的桿上被一個絲狀突起反對的成串的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 6523)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
所有海洋的亞熱帶水域。 東大西洋: 偶然的到西班牙與英倫海峽，地中海西部 (一個個別的族群迴游到東南方的部份冬天時), 葡萄牙到茅利塔尼亞與從那米比亞南方; 也外海的南非開普省.(參考文獻 2797) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者
Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.), 2016. The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 1 (Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 1511-2350. (Ref. 109257)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (17 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 330 [106, 676] mg/100g; Iron = 2.03 [0.91, 4.71] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.100, 0.741] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [4.2, 31.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.8 [4.8, 87.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.62, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight); |