分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Cottus: Greek, kottos = a fish (Ref. 45335); hypselurus: Name from Greek 'hypselos' meaning 'high' and 'oura' for tail; referring to the depth of the posterior part of the body; treated as an adjective.
More on authors: Robins & Robison.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 39°N - 36°N
North America: USA (Osage, Black, and Gasconade drainages).
北美洲: 在美國的密蘇里的 Ozark 丘陵地與阿肯色州的 Meramec ,密蘇里與白色 (包括黑色的) 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83416)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 19; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 15. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VI-VII (96% of specimens); pectoral fin rays usually 13-15; caudal-base band may be notched or non-notched; lateral line pores modally 23; pigmentation of the ventral surface of the peritoneum moderate to strong; dorsal-fin union slight to moderate; blue chin and belly on spawning males (shared with C. immaculatus and C. caeruleomentum) (Ref. 83416).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
This species prefers cool clear brooks and moderate to large streams and rivers usually with rapid flow and gravelly or rocky bottoms. Within these environment, it typically occurs in shallow, gravel-bottomed riffles or shoal regions with strong current. It is reported to often occur in thick growths of watercress (Nasturtium officina. Little is known of its biology. Feeds also on crayfish (Orconectes); larvae of Trichoptera (Hydropsychidae), Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Diptera (Chironomus, Simulium), gastropods, elmid beetles and miscellaneous animal material, including other individuals of C. hypselurus (Ref. 121014).
出現於小溪及小型到中型河川的碎石激流, 與時常在植物的附近在泉水中與其溢流。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在美國的密蘇里的 Ozark 丘陵地與阿肯色州的 Meramec ,密蘇里與白色 (包括黑色的) 河流域。
Robins, C.R. and H.W. Robison, 1985. Cottus hypselurus, a new cottid fish from the Ozark Uplands, Arkansas and Missouri. American Midland Naturalist, 114(2):360-373. (Ref. 121014)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 November 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00832 (0.00340 - 0.02033), b=3.16 (2.98 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |