分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei (Sticklebacks)
刺魚目 (Sticklebacks) >
Gasterosteidae (Sticklebacks and tubesnouts)
刺魚科 (Sticklebacks and tubesnouts)
Etymology: Pungitius: Name meaning one that pricks.
Taxonomic Remarks
Needs a taxonomic reference.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 38°N, 21°E - 23°E
Europe: Greece (lower Sperchios drainage).
地中海: 希臘。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年齡: 1.50 年 (Ref. 59043)
背棘 (總數) : 2 - 6. Distinguished from congeners in Europe by possessing the following unique characters: dorsal fin with 2-6 spines; and pelvic girdle absent or very reduced. Differs further from other members of the genus by having the following combination of characters: body pale olive with blackish mottling; and absence of keel on side of caudal peduncle (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit spring-fed streams and ponds, with temperature rarely rising above 20° C and dense vegetation. Feed on small aquatic invertebrates and fish larvae. Spawn in May-June. Males build a nest and guard the eggs until hatching. Threatened due to habitat alteration and water abstraction. Attain a maximum size up to about 4.5 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
一種生命期短的種是發現於泉水與相連的窪地。 受到威脅的由於水資源減少.(參考文獻 26100)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Males construct a nest made of vegetal material, where females lay the eggs. They guard the eggs until hatching (Ref. 59043).地中海: 希臘。 在伯恩公約的附錄 3 中 (受保育的動物群).
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 14 September 2023
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00468 (0.00204 - 0.01073), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 1,000). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |