分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
Etymology: Scortum: Latin, scortum = harlot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Walter Hill (1820–1904) was a Scottish botanist who became the first Curator (aka Superintendent) of the Brisbane Botanical Gardens. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 17°S - 23°S
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainages, Queensland, Australia; Norman, Dawson and Fitzroy Rivers.
大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。 已知來自北方的卡奔塔利亞灣流域,澳洲的昆士蘭省了; 諾曼第語,道生與 Fitzroy 河。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5259); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 2906)
Adults inhabit a variety of conditions ranging from brackish estuaries to clear or turbid flowing streams and still pools. Usually in schools feeding on benthic mussels and algae (Ref. 5259, 44894). Temp. range: 12-37.5°C (Ref. 7318, 44894). Form shoals near the bottom (Ref. 44894). Spawn in summer floods (November, water temp. of 26-28°C) after nocturnal upstream migration. Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Maturity: M, 25 cm SL; F, >30 cm SL; 50,000 eggs per kg; non-adhesive eggs, 2.5-4.0 mm diameter (Ref. 7317).
栖息于范围从半咸淡的河口到清澈或混浊的流动溪流与静止的水池的多种环境。 通常成群聚集吃底栖的贻贝与藻类.(参考文献 5259,44894) 温度范围: 12-37.5 °C.(参考文献 7318,44894) 在底部附近的浅水型.(参考文献 44894) 产卵在夜行的溯溪回游后的夏天洪水 (十一月 , 26-28 °C 的水温) 。 成熟: 公尺, 25 公分 SL; F, >30 公分 SL; 每公斤 50,000个卵; 非聚集在一起的卵, 2.5-4.0 mm 直径.(参考文献 7317)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。 已知來自北方的卡奔塔利亞灣流域,澳洲的昆士蘭省了; 諾曼第語,道生與 Fitzroy 河。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01698 (0.00652 - 0.04421), b=2.99 (2.76 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.5 ±0.20 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |