分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - 20. 亞熱帶的; 16°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 14°S - 36°S
Oceania: Murray-Darling system of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Also eastern coastal drainages north of the Clarence River, New South Wales.
大洋洲: 維多利亞,新南威爾斯與澳洲的昆士蘭省的墨累-達令流域。 也克拉倫河,新南威爾斯海岸流域北方東部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7276); common length : 7.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7276)
Inhabits slow-flowing or still waters, among weed (Ref. 7327). Occurs in rivers, creeks and billabongs, usually over rocks or among vegetation (Ref. 44894). Feeds on worms, dragonfly larvae, midge and mosquito larvae, crustaceans and mosquito fishes (Ref. 7327). Maturity: F at 4.9 cm, M at 4.5 cm. Sexually dimorphic. Direct pair spawning in rivers and ponds at 19-34°C in Dec.-Feb. A single cluster of demersal eggs laid on a solid substrate, often close to vegetation (Ref. 7276). Spawns during the rainy season (November to March). Females produce successive batches of 280-1300 eggs which are deposited on rocks, logs, or other solid debris. Males guard and fan the eggs until hatching, which takes about 3-9 days depending on temperature (Ref. 44894). Preyed on by Perca fluviatilis and competes with mosquito fish (Ref. 7329).
栖息于缓慢流动的或静止的水域, 在杂草之中.(参考文献 7327) 出现于河,小溪与死水潭, 通常在岩石上面或在植物之中.(参考文献 44894) 吃蠕虫,蜻蜓仔鱼,蚊与蚊虫幼生,甲壳动物与蚊子鱼。 (参考文献 7327) 成熟: 在 4.9 公分的 F, 在 4.5 公分的公尺。 性别双型性。 在产于一个坚硬的底部沉性卵的十二月-二月一群的 19-34 °C 的河与池塘中的直接成对产卵, 时常接近植物。 (参考文献 7276) 产卵于雨季。 (十一月到三月) 雌性生产 280-1300个卵的連續一批那是沈澱在岩石,圓木或其他的堅硬殘礫上面。 雄性保衛而且搧卵直到孵化, 那一個大約 3-9 天花依據溫度而定.(參考文獻 44894) 被 鱸〔河鱸〕〔Perca fluviatilis〕 捕食了而且競爭蚊子魚。 (參考文獻 7329)
Male swims around female with all fins erect and opercula expanded. This courting behavior may continue for some days. Female deposits about 30 eggs and then rests while male fertilizes them. She then continues to lay another batch. After producing about 280-1300 eggs, the female moves away and the male remains to fan and guard the eggs until hatching (Ref. 7327). Also Ref. 101194.大洋洲: 維多利亞,新南威爾斯與澳洲的昆士蘭省的墨累-達令流域。 也克拉倫河,新南威爾斯海岸流域北方東部。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00741 (0.00325 - 0.01693), b=3.13 (2.94 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 30 (batch)). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |