分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Bathytroctes: Greek, bathys = deep + Greek, trokta, -on = sweets for dessert; also = troktos, -e, -on = edible (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Taxonomic Remarks
Type of species of genus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 4900 m (Ref. 58018), usually ? - 1800 m (Ref. 4460). 深水域; 54°N - 22°S, 91°W - 95°E (Ref. 57321)
Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland, Bay of Biscay southward to Namibia including Azores and Madeira Islands. Elsewhere, western Atlantic, South China Sea, southeast Pacific and in tropical waters of the eastern Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南方, 比斯開灣向南至那米比亞包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 其他地方,大西洋西部,南中國海, 東南的太平洋與在東印度洋的熱帶水域中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4460)
Cheeks or the upper part of the operculum without scales (less than 2 scale rows below the postorbital canal). Transverse scale rows at least ten more than the lateral line (rarely less than 10) (Ref. 34286).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
頰或鰓蓋的上半部沒有鱗片。 (少於 2 鱗片列在眶後管之下) 橫跨的鱗片列至少十超過側線 (很少地少於 10).(參考文獻 34286)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 外海的愛爾蘭西南方, 比斯開灣向南至那米比亞包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 其他地方,大西洋西部,南中國海, 東南的太平洋與在東印度洋的熱帶水域中。
Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00339 (0.00162 - 0.00707), b=3.19 (3.00 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |