分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶; 30°N - 7°S, 116°W - 76°W
Eastern Pacific: Southern Gulf of California to Colombia, Ecuador and to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 95327); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大体重: 626.00 g (Ref. 124487)
Body elongate and somewhat compressed; dorsal profile slightly concave above the eyes; lateral line extending to posterior edge of caudal fin; second anal spine, when folded down, reaching or surpassing origin of caudal fin; pectoral and pelvic fins sub-equal; first gill arch with 26 to 31 gill rakers; back blue gray; belly white; lateral line pale; membranes between dorsal spines and between second and third anal spines pale (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
细长的身体与略微扁长形的; 背面轮廓些微地凹曲上方眼; 延伸至尾鳍的后缘的侧线; 第二臀鳍棘, 当折迭下来, 达到或尾鳍的胜过起源; 胸鳍与腹鳍约略相等的; 第一个鳃弓有 26 到 31个鳃耙; 背面蓝灰色的; 腹部白色的; 侧线灰白的; 在背棘与第二个与第三个臀鳍硬棘之间的薄膜灰白的.(参考文献 55763)
Adults are found mainly in estuaries but also enter freshwater to an elevation of 50 m. Diet consists primarily of fish, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 36880).
主要在河口也进入淡水到海拔 50 公尺。 主要地吃鱼,甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 36880)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞北部。
Bussing, W.A., 1995. Centropomidae. Róbalos. p. 987-995. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9284)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00759 (0.00611 - 0.00941), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 187 [113, 334] mg/100g; Iron = 1.62 [0.97, 2.52] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.299 [0.130, 0.710] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [18.2, 81.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [5.7, 39.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.1, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight); |