分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gonorynchiformes (Milkfishes) >
Kneriidae (Shellears)
Etymology: fortuita: Name reflects a number of fortuitous circumstances that were involved in collecting this species; camp was made at sunset at river under the impression it was the Okavango, when next morning the error was discovered it was impossible to go on to the Okavango as the Cutato bridge was burnt down and heavy rain had closed the alternate route, leaving this the only place to work that day; also October 13 1972 was a Friday (Ref. 86888).
Eponymy: This is not an eponym, but an interesting name nonetheless. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 13°S - 15°S
Africa: Zambezi (Ref. 120641) and Okavango (Ref. 52193, 120641) basins in Angola.
非洲: 已知只來自模式標本產地, Cutato 河, 在安哥拉南部的奧塔萬戈河的一個支流。 也記錄自在那米比亞的奧塔萬戈河。 (參考文獻 33857)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 43. Diagnosis: elongate, small species, body depth 6.4-8.0 times in SL; body width 8.2-10.0 times in SL; head rather short, 4.9-5.5 times in SL, about twice as long as broad (Ref. 86888). Head smooth, round in front, flat below (Ref. 52193). Eye laterodorsal (Ref. 86888), about 4.1-5 times in HL, 0.9-1.3 times in interorbital distance and 1.6-2.1 times in snout length (Ref. 89112), its horizontal diameter slightly less than interorbital distance; snout length equal to postorbital distance; interorbital distance about equal to mouth width; jaws without teeth, but with horny edges to jaws (Ref. 86888). Mouth straight, tadpole-like; gill openings form a slit above pectoral fins (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin origin very slightly anterior to pelvic fin origin, slightly posterior to midpoint of SL (Ref. 86888), nearer to origin of caudal fin than to snout (Ref. 52193). Anal fin well posterior (Ref. 86888), closer to caudal fin origin than pelvic fin origin (Ref. 52193, 86888). Anal fin membrane relatively thick; pectoral fin large and ventral, its length 0.9 times in HL, 6.0 times in SL; pelvic fin 1.3 times in pectoral, 8.1 times in SL; strip of belly between pectoral and pelvic fins appears naked but has fine transparent scales; top, bottom and sides of head naked (Ref. 86888).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
Lives among rocks in flowing water; feeds off diatoms and other algae and detritus scraped from rock surfaces (Ref. 7248, 52193).
在流动的水生活在岩石隙缝中。 为食外海的硅藻,而且其他的藻类与碎屑从岩石表面刮食了。 (参考文献 7248)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 已知只來自模式標本產地, Cutato 河, 在安哥拉南部的奧塔萬戈河的一個支流。 也記錄自在那米比亞的奧塔萬戈河。 (參考文獻 33857)
Poll, M., 1984. Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |