分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Alestidae (African tetras)
Eponymy: Mary Henrietta Kingsley (1862–1900) was an ethnographic and scientific writer and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶
Africa: Sanaga River in Cameroon to the Chiloango River in Angola (Ref. 28013, 80290). Also widely distributed in the Congo River basin (Ref. 11970, 28013, 42019, 80290).
非洲: 在喀麥隆的沙那加河, Nyong 與 Ntem 流域, 在加彭, Kouilou 與 Loeme 在剛果的奧克維河, 在卡賓達,安哥拉的 Chiloango, 與剛果河。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28013)
背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16. Diagnosis: fronto-parietal fontanel absent in adults, sometimes pore-like in juveniles; snout short, more than 3x head lenght; dorsal fin origin at same level as, or just behind, pelvic fin insertion; sexual dimorphism affecting anal fin shape; head length/snout length 3.1-3.7; 24-30 lateral line scales; 4.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin; 9.5-11 predorsal scales; 11-13 anal fin branched rays; 16-21 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; 8 teeth in outer premaxillary row; adults medium-sized; humeral spot always present; broad black band on flanks; most apparent part of this band not reaching or extending beyond vertical through posterior base of dorsal fin (Ref. 80290).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
雄性成鱼有臀鳍的显着性同种二形, 更圆形的超过在鳍末梢部地更凹的雌性中。
Affinities: close to B. taeniurus and B. opisthotaenia; body with clearly wider band than the former; dark band starts less forward than in B. opisthotaenia, originating slightly posterior to vertical through dorsal fin origin in B. kingsleyae, but originating at a vertical through dorsal fin origin in B. opisthotaenia (Ref. 80290).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 在喀麥隆的沙那加河, Nyong 與 Ntem 流域, 在加彭, Kouilou 與 Loeme 在剛果的奧克維河, 在卡賓達,安哥拉的 Chiloango, 與剛果河。
Paugy, D. and S.A. Schaefer, 2007. Alestidae. p. 347-411. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de basse Guinée, ouest de l'Afrique centrale/The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, west-central Africa. Vol. 1. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Istitut de recherche pour le développement, Paris, France, Muséum nationale d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royale de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. 800 p. (Ref. 80290)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01072 (0.00489 - 0.02350), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (19 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 215 [79, 551] mg/100g; Iron = 2.59 [1.23, 5.91] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.551 [0.202, 1.568] g/100g; Selenium = 45.6 [18.3, 132.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.9 [14.7, 113.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.68 [1.79, 3.98] mg/100g (wet weight); |